Circassian
n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Circassia.
2. The Caucasian language of the Circassians.
adj.
Of or relating to Circassia or its people, language, or culture.
A North Caucasian language spoken in Adygea (also called Adyghe or West Circassian) or Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia (also called Kabardian or East Circassian), Russia
a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Circassian people a member of a Caucasian people living in the Caucasus but not speaking an Indo-European language
a member of a Caucasian people living in the Caucasus but not speaking an Indo-European language
Northwestern Caucasian language, with major eastern and western dialect groups. Until the 1860s Circassian-speaking groups inhabited the entire northwestern Caucasus region, including the Black Sea coast. After the Russian conquest of the northwestern Caucasus in 1864, most Circassian-speakers immigrated to the Ottoman Empire and were eventually settled in present-day Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Israel. Only scattered enclaves of Western Circassian-speakers stayed in Russia. A greater number of Eastern Circassians remained; most now live in Russia's northern Caucasus republics. Russian Circassian-speakers now number about 550,000; the number outside Russia is indeterminable, because many ethnic Circassians have switched to the dominant languages of their new countries