(Askeri) KARTOĞRAFYA: Topograflar tarafından arazi üzerinde veya diğer usullerle meydana getirilen haritaların basım işleminden önceki tersim ve hazırlık işleri
İngilizce - İngilizce
cartography. teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı
The art of map or chart construction, and the science on which it is based It includes the whole series of map-making operations, from the actual surveying of the ground to the final printing of the map
Is the study of making maps-design and layout, content, symbology, scale and rendering
The organisation and communication of geographically related information in either graphic or digital form It can include all stages from data acquisition to presentation and use
The science and practice of projecting by various methods an area of the earth's surface on a flat plane, such as a sheet of parchment or paper
is the art, science, and technology of making maps Cartography employs the scientific method in the construction of its products -- maps The fields of Geography, Geodesy, Psychology, Mathematics, and Art all contribute to the work of the cartographer
Science and art of making maps and charts More broadly, the term includes all the steps necessary to produce a map: planning, aerial photography, drafting, editing, color separation, and multicolored printing With regard to computerized spatial databases, a cartospatial feature is a point, line, arc string, chain, polygon, symbol, text or other form of spatial entity Functionality of cartographic information systems is limited to encoding, displaying and measuring cartospatial features
Science and art of making maps and charts The term may be taken broadly as comprising all the steps needed to produce a map: planning, aerial photography, field surveys, photogrammetry, editing, color separation, and multicolor printing Mapmakers, however, tend to limit use of the term to the map-finishing operations, in which the master manuscript is edited and color separation plates are prepared for lithographic printing
Cartography is the art or activity of drawing maps and geographical charts. the activity of making maps (cartographie, from carte + -graphie ). or mapmaking Art and science of representing a geographic area graphically, usually by means of a map or chart. Political, cultural, or other nongeographic features may be superimposed. Ptolemy's eight-volume Geography showed a flat, disc-shaped projection of part of the Earth. Medieval European maps followed Ptolemy's guide but placed east at the top of the map. In the 14th century more-accurate maps were developed for use in navigation. The first surviving globe dates from 1492. Discovery of the New World led to new techniques in cartography, notably projection of a curved surface onto a flat surface. In particular, Gerardus Mercator projected landmasses onto a cylinder wrapped around the Earth's Equator. Such cylindrical projections maintain proper directions or bearings, though they cause distortions in distances at high latitudes. Contour maps show relief by connecting points of equal elevation with lines, mean sea level being the reference point. Modern cartography uses aerial photography and satellite radar for a degree of accuracy previously unattainable. Satellites have also made possible the mapping of features of the Moon and of several planets and their moons. See also geographic information system; global positioning system
Kartografie The art and science of the organisation and communication of geographically related information into maps or charts It can be include all stages of their construction, from data acquisition to presentation and use
The organisation and communication of geographically related information in either graphic or digital form It can include all stages from data acquisition to presentation and use
The art, science, and technology of map design and production Cartography applies the fundamental scientific procedures of accurate measurement, classification, and the identification of relationships, to create visual models of our complex world Traditional or conventional cartography refers to the preparation of maps through manually prepared overlays Computer assisted (automated) cartography is less precisely defined but involves the extensive use of computer software and hardware in the preparation of map overlays (See automated cartography )