business cycle

listen to the pronunciation of business cycle
İngilizce - Türkçe
(Ticaret) konjonktür
iş devri
iş çevrimi
ekonomide yaşanan durgunluk kriz ve yeniden toparlanma döngüsü, iş döngüsü

İlgili Terimler

business cycles
konjonktür dalgaları
business cycles
konjonktür dalgalanmaları
İngilizce - İngilizce
A long-term fluctuation in economic activity between growth and recession
A sequence of economic activity typically characterized by recession, fiscal recovery, growth, and fiscal decline. Periodic fluctuation in the rate of economic activity, as measured by levels of employment, prices, and production. Economists have long debated why periods of prosperity are eventually followed by economic crises (stock-market crashes, bankruptcies, unemployment, etc.). Some have identified recurring 8-to-10-year cycles in market economies; longer cycles have also been proposed, notably by Nikolay Kondratev. Apart from random shocks to the economy, such as wars and technological changes, the main influences on the level of economic activity are investment and consumption. An increase in investment, as when a factory is built, leads to consumption because the workers employed to build the factory have wages to spend. Conversely, increases in consumer demand cause new factories to be built to satisfy the demand. Eventually the economy reaches its full capacity, and, with little free capital and no new demand, the process reverses itself and contraction ensues. Natural fluctuations in agricultural markets, psychological factors such as a bandwagon mentality, and changes in the money supply have all been proposed as explanations for initial changes in investment and consumption. After World War II many governments used monetary policy to moderate the business cycle, aiming to prevent the extremes of inflation and depression by stimulating the national economy in slack times and restraining it during expansions. See also productivity
recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline

İlgili Terimler

business cycles
general macro-economic conditions affecting businesses (inflation, etc.)
business cycle

    Heceleme

    busi·ness cy·cle

    Türkçe nasıl söylenir

    bîznıs saykıl

    Eş anlamlılar

    economic cycle

    Telaffuz

    /ˈbəznəs ˈsīkəl/ /ˈbɪznəs ˈsaɪkəl/

    Videolar

    ... business cycle recessions. ...