background

listen to the pronunciation of background
İngilizce - Türkçe
fon

Fon müziği ile okumayı severim. - I like to read with background music.

Hisleri, görüntüleri, düşünceleri ya da anıları iletmeyen müzik sadece arka fon gürültüsüdür. - Music that doesn't transmit feelings, images, thoughts, or memories is just background noise.

arka plan

Bunun benim arka planımla alakası yok. - This has no relevance to my background.

O her zaman arka plandadır. - He is always in the background.

{i} arka plân

Arka planda deniz manzaralı bir resmimizi çektirelim. - Let's get a picture of us with the sea in the background.

O her zaman arka plandadır. - He is always in the background.

(Ticaret) eğitim ve yetişme durumu
(Ticaret) alt yapı

Onun alt yapısı onun selefininki ile paralellik göstermektedir. - His background parallels that of his predecessor.

Onun işte bir alt yapısı var. - He has a background in business.

{i} özgeçmiş

Tom'la ilgili özgeçmiş kontrolü biraz şüpheli çıktı. - The background check on Tom turned up suspiciously little.

İki başkan adayı arasında özgeçmiş ve ideoloji bakımından çok bariz fark var. - There's a stark difference in background and ideology between the two presidential candidates.

(Bilgisayar) art alan zemin
arkaplan
çevre ve tahsili
(Bilgisayar) arka plan artalan
(Bilgisayar) ardalan
(Kimya) zemindeğer
(Muzik) bir caz yapıtında eşlik
(Denizbilim) genel bilgiler
(Askeri) öncesi
(Askeri) evveliyat
ardyöre
(Bilgisayar) sayfa artalanı
{i} geçmiş deneyimler
artyetişim
geçmiş

O, hep akademik geçmişiyle övünür. - She always prides herself on her academic background.

Ailenin kültürel geçmişini göz önüne almak çok önemlidir. - It is very important to consider the cultural background of the family.

zemin

Norveç bayrağında kırmızı zemin üzerinde beyaz kenarlıklı koyu mavi Nordik haç vardır ve 1821 yılından kalmadır. - The Norwegian flag has a dark blue Nordic cross with white border on a red background, and it is from 1821.

in the background gözden uzak
muğlak
muhit ve tahsili
keep in the background arka planda kalmak
arkaplan artalan
belirsiz
{i} geri plân
bir kimsenin geçmişteki görgü
artalan
{i} sosyal çevre

Tom yoksul bir sosyal çevreden geldi ama daha sonra oldukça zengin oldu. - Tom came from a poor background, but he later became quite rich.

kendini göstermemek
(Askeri) ARKA PLAN, GEÇMİŞ, AİLE VE MUHİT TERBİYESİ, ÖNCESİ, EVVELİYAT
artalan, aktif pencerenin arkası ya da arka alanda yapılan işlemler
geri
(Ticaret) öz geçmiş
(Sanat) arka zemin
arka fon
background application
(Bilgisayar) arkaplan uygulaması
background color
arka fon rengi
background job
arkaplan işi
background noise
uğultu
background printing
(Bilgisayar) artalanda yazdır
background processing
(Bilgisayar) önceliksiz işlemler
background processing
(Bilgisayar) geri plan işlemi
background processing
işlem
background processing
(Bilgisayar) arkaplan işlemleri
background radiation
(Kimya) zemindeğer ışıması
background radiation
(Askeri) temel radyasyon
background area
önceliksiz alan
background noise
geri plan gürültüsü
background processing
önceliksiz işlem
background program
önceliksiz program
background radiation
geri plan radyasyonu
background rom
önceliksiz rom
background check
arka plan onay
background check
Sabıka kaydı sorgulaması
background features
arka plan özellikleri
background investigation
Sabıka kaydı sorgulaması
background job
artalan işi
background material
arka plan malzemesi
background application
art bölüm uygulaması
background color
artalan rengi
background count
(Nükleer Bilimler) doğal sayım
background count
(Askeri) TEMEL SAYIM: Bir detektörde, herhangi bir amilin neden olduğu tespit etmesi arzu edilenden başka radyasyonun etkisi veya belirtisi. Sağlık korumayla bağlantılı olarak, "Temel Sayım" genellikle doğal olarak mevcut radyoaktivite ve kozmik ışınlardan hasıl olan radyasyonu kapsar
background data
arkaplan verileri
background data
(Bilgisayar) arka plan verileri
background exposure
(Nükleer Bilimler) doğal ışınlanma
background fill
(Bilgisayar) artalan dolgusu
background fill
(Bilgisayar) arka plan dolgusu
background film
(Sinema) diplik film
background firing rate
(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) zemin ateşlenme oranı
background fon
(Tekstil) zemin
background heating
arkadan ısıtma
background image
arkadan görüntü
background information
(Dilbilim) artalan bilgisi
background information
gerekli bilgiler
background information
(Ticaret) arka plan bilgi
background irradiance
ana ışınım
background level
(Çevre) arka plan seviyesi
background lighting
arka panel aydınlatması
background mode
Artalan Kipi
background music
(Tiyatro) arka müziği
background objects
(Bilgisayar) artalan nesnelerini
background of the candidate
(Politika, Siyaset) adayın özgeçmişi
background open
(Bilgisayar) arka plan açık
background pagination
artalanda sayfa numaralandırma
background partition
art bellek bölümü
background printing
arkaplan baskı
background procedures
artalan yordamları
background processes
Artalan işlemleri
background program
(Bilgisayar,Teknik) ardçıl program
background radiation
(Nükleer Bilimler) çevre radyasyonu ,background radyasyon,doğal ışınım
background radiation
(Askeri) TEMEL RADYASYON: Kişilerin devamlı maruz kaldığı çevreden veya bölümün içinden çıkan nükleer (veya iyonlaştırıcı) radyasyon
background repagination
(Bilgisayar) artalanda yeniden sayfalandır
background save
(Bilgisayar) arka planda kayıt
background shading
Artalan Gölgeleme
background sound
(Bilgisayar) arka plan sesi (web sitesi vb)
background sound
(Bilgisayar) arka plan sesi [web sitesi vb]
background study
temel çalışma (bir konu vb)
custom background
(Bilgisayar) özel artalan
educational background
öğrenim durumu
educational background
(Konuşma Dili) eğitim geçmişi
keep in the background
kendini göstermemek
keep in the background
gölgede kalmak
keep in the background
arka planda kalmak
solid background
sağlam altyapı
educational background
öğrenim geçmişi
in the background
ikinci planda
academic background
Akademik geçmiş

She has a good academic backround.

backgrounding
(Bilgisayar) Bir programı arka planda çalıştırma
criminal background
Suç geçmişi
family background
aile arkaplanına
in the background
Arka planda
natural background
doğal çevre isimasi
database background
Veritabanı Artalanı
display background
ekran arkaplani
harrowing background
(Askeri) Asap bozucu bir bölge
info background
(Bilgisayar) bilgi arka planı
keep in the background
geri plânda kalmak
natural background exposure
(Nükleer Bilimler) doğal ışınıma maruz kalma,doğal radyasyon ışınla(n)ması
notes background
(Bilgisayar) not artalanı
pattern background
Desen Artalanı
residing in background
Artalanda kalan
Türkçe - Türkçe
Zemin, geri plan, görüntünün arka planı
İngilizce - İngilizce
A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context
The image or color, over which a computer's desktop items are show (e.g. icons or application windows)
One's social heritage; what one did in the past/previously

The lawyer had a background in computer science.

A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground.)

The photographer let us pick a background for the portrait.

Activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user

The antivirus program is running in the background.

Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history
That portion art that appears furthest from the eye; the surface upon which the main image is superimposed
Unix can run many programs at the same time If a program runs behind the scenes, with no interaction with you, it runs in the background
a person's social heritage: previous experience or training; "he is a lawyer with a sports background"
information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem; "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"
the part of a picture or scene that appears to be the farthest from the viewer, typically nearest the horizon
That portion of a photograph or line art drawing that appears furthest from the eye; the surface upon which the main image is superimposed
The naturally occurring level of a substance in the environment For example, arsenic is naturally present in the environment If arsenic is detected at a site, DEQ's Cleanup Programs will not take action unless the arsenic is present at a concentration higher than the background level
An attribute of the Body tag for specifying to a browser an image to be Tiled behind all other document elements This attribute's value is the URL of the graphic that will be tiled as the background of the page The user will not see this background in non-compliant browsers, if image loading is turned off, or if the user has overridden the background images in their preferences
The area that appears to be farthest away or behind the other objects
The distance part of a landscape; surroundings, especially those behind something, and providing harmony and contrast; area located from 3-5 miles to infinity from the viewer, characterized by perception of outline shape, landforms, and patterns of light and dark Skylines or ridgelines against other land surfaces are the strongest visual elements of background
A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject. Context
Part of the picture plane that seems to be farthest from the viewer
the state of the environment in which a situation exists; "you can't do that in a university setting"
(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear a person's social heritage: previous experience or training; "he is a lawyer with a sports background"
The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (Pub L 104-127) (``1996 Act'') became effective on April 4, 1996 Section 243 (c) of the 1996 Act amended the definition of ``United States agricultural commodity'' set forth in section 102(7) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 The new definition of a United States agricultural commodity reads as follows: ``(A) an agricultural commodity or product entirely produced in the United States; or (B) a product of an agricultural commodity--(i) 90 percent, or more of the agricultural components of which by weight, excluding packaging and added water, is entirely produced in the United States; and (ii) that the Secretary determines to be a high value agricultural product ''
1) The area behind and outside the active window, including the desktop and any other application windows or icons 2) Applications can run in the "background" These applications are still running but they are not those in the active window and run without user intervention
Background samples are instrument blanks which measure the amount of the raw response which is due to residual activity from the detector This residual activity can be from instrument noise, extraneous radiation, and other artifacts The average of the background sample raw responses is subtracted from all sample raw responses prior to all subsequent calculations The raw response which is stored in test data includes the background average response
Webtoast Internet Services, Inc is an accomplished, long-standing design firm with offices in New York City and Indianapolis Our designs range from large-scale Intranet for an international bank, Credit Lyonnaise to the mega-popular Kid (and kid-at-heart) Site, Stupid com to remarkably popular intellectual work on Ralph Waldo Emerson, RWE org to the Fifth Avenue jewelry store, AaronFaber com amongst many more business sites over the years since 1995 We focus on the bottom line: designing sites that are market successes As our sales have grown, so has the range of services, and the depth of talent and most importantly: the list of satisfied clients
{s} pertaining to a setting, pertaining to a surrounding environment
1 The underlying area of a window on which elements, such as buttons and lists, are displayed
understate the importance or quality of; "he played down his royal ancestry
The space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures
(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
A place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight
Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings
relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation; "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"
The background is sounds, such as music, which you can hear but which you are not listening to with your full attention. I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background The background music was provided by an accordion player. foreground
extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"
{i} setting; environment in which various actions are performed in addition to the main application being operated by a computer (Computers)
A background program is temporarily suspended from execution and does not interact with the user See Foreground
The part of the scene the appears behind the principal subject of the picture
Any effect in a sensor or other apparatus or system above which the phenomenon of interest must manifest itself before it can be observed See background counts, background noise
An InputOutput window can have a background, which is defined as a pixmap When regions of the window have their contents lost or invalidated, the server automatically tiles those regions with the background
Ones social heritage; what one did in the past/previously
The part of a glyph bitmap that surrounds the pixels that constitute the glyph itself
You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it. roses patterned on a blue background foreground Someone who stays in the background avoids being noticed, although the things that they do are important or influential. Rosemary likes to stay in the background
Is caused by the Bremsstrahlung of the SEM and by various detector effects, backscattered electrons and others
The base of a material on which the design is placed
understate the importance or quality of; "he played down his royal ancestry"
scenery hung at back of stage
A background is a default color or image for a page A Web author may add a Netscape extension to an HTML file to create a background, or a browser may display Web pages using a browser-defined default color and override any background previously defined
the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground; "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
(1) (n ) On a UNIXTM system, the process of freeing the terminal for other uses while another task is running See also background process (2) (n ) The main color of a terminal screen on which contrasting characters and graphics are displayed
The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it. The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. background information
Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have. She came from a working-class background His background was in engineering
In a panel, the part of the artwork "behind" the characters Or, more generally, the part of the frame which is not the center of attention
The solid color that provides contrast with items (usually icons) appearing on it
The area of a painting that appears furthest away It is at the top of the painting
Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front
background music
Any music played in a public space whose main function is to create an atmosphere suitable to a specific occasion, rather than to be listened to
background music
Any music in a film, video game, or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus
background process
A process that is not currently able to receive input from its controlling terminal
background processes
plural form of background process
background processing
The execution of a subsidiary operation by a computer while the user works with another application
background radiation
ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment
background singer
A backing vocalist or backing singer (or, especially in the U.S. and Canada, backup singer or sometimes background singer or harmony vocalist) is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists
background art
Prior art (also known as state of the art or background art) in most systems of patent law, constitutes all information that has been made available to the public in any form before a given date that might be relevant to a patent's claims of originality. If an invention has been described in prior art, a patent on that invention is not valid
background check
A background check or background investigation is the process of looking up and compiling criminal records, commercial records and financial records of an individual or an organization
background investigation
A background check or background investigation is the process of looking up and compiling criminal records, commercial records and financial records of an individual or an organization
background check
investigation of a person's identity that is performed for security purposes (includes membership in groups or organizations, criminal convictions, work experience, education, etc.)
background concentration
The concentration of any substance which would normally be found in an area This amount is used as a basis of comparison in identifying contamination levels
background concentration
The pollutant levels that are found throughout the continental United States even in "clean air locations," areas where no man-made air toxic emissions would be expected They are a result of past emissions of persistent pollutants, long-range transport of recent emissions, and widespread man-made sources
background concentration
A concentration of a substance in a particular environment that is indicative of minimal influence by human (anthropogenic) sources
background concentration
the level of a contaminant present before the introduction of a new source
background information
Information acquired through preliminary reading on a topic, usually in sources such as encyclopedias or dictionaries, which provides the researcher with an overview of a topic (Unit 2>Starting Your Search)
background information
Information relating to the subject matter of the source text or the topic of discussion Facilitates the translator's task by providing context, terminology, definitions, etc
background information
Introduction to a topic Provides definitions, overview of a topic, event or activity, names of major players, chronologies, etc Also identifies where prior research has been done, as well as key researchers and studies May also provide bibliography to use as a starting point in your research Back
background information
The broad and vague collection of our general and specific beliefs about the world, typically arrived at through years of education and experience, and typically without our ability to say where it came from
background information
Background text Text in the source or target language providing background information about the subject matter of the text to be translated Background information
background job
job which is performed in the background
background material
material that creates the circumstances, material with historical or biographical information
background music
music which is played softly to create a nice atmosphere
background noise
extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal
background noise
random signals which interfere with information transfer
background papers
documents which include the most significant materials from early history
background printing
printing a document while continuing other computer operations
background processing
the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system
background processing
processing of data in a way which does not disturb current computer operations
background program
computer program running simultaneously in the background of other programs of higher priority
background radiation
Radiation from cosmic sources, naturally occurring radioactive materials such as granite, and global fallout from nuclear testing
background radiation
Radiation in the natural human environment originating from cosmic rays and from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth, including those within the human body The level of radioactivity in an area which is produced by sources other than the one of specific interest
background radiation
Naturally occurring ionising radiation, including cosmic rays and radiation from naturally occurring radioactive materials
background radiation
The radiation in man's natural environment, including cosmic rays and radiation from the naturally radioactive elements, both outside and inside the bodies of humans and animals It is also called natural radiation Man-made sources of radioactivity contribute to total background radiation levels
background radiation
The radioactivity in the environment including cosmic rays from space and radiation that exists everywhere-in the air, earth, and man-made materials; people in the U S receive 1,000 to 2,500 microsieverts (100 to 250 millirems) of background radiation per year
background radiation
the ionizing radiation dose from naturally occurring sources: cosmic rays (gamma rays from outer space), about 30 millirems/year; and radioactive isotopes in the earth's crust, primarily uranium, thorium, radium and potassium, about 30 millirems/year; for an external total dose of about 60 millirems/yr; in addition there is an internal dose from ingestion and inhalation of these naturally occurring radioactive isotopes of about 40 millirems/yr; making for a grand total of about 100 millirems/yr of unavoidable background radiation dose
background radiation
radiation is around us everyday, including natural radiation, cosmic radiation and radiation in the air we breathe
background radiation
The natural radiation present in everything surrounding us Examples of this include radiation from the sun's rays, radiation from elements in the ground, and radiation from within our bodies Background radiation varies with location and time, and it can never be reduced to zero
background radiation
radiation coming from sources other than those being observed
background radiation
The radiation of man's natural environment originating primarily from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth and from the cosmic rays The term may also mean radiation extraneous to an experiment
background radiation
Nuclear (or ionizing) radiations arising from within the body and from the surroundings to which individuals are always exposed The main sources of the natural background radiation are potassium-40 in the body, potassium-40 and thorium, uranium, and their decay products (including radium) present in rocks and soil, and cosmic rays
background radiation
Nuclear (or ionizing) radiation arising from within the body and from the surroundings to which individuals are always exposed (JP 1-02)
background radiation
Radiation from cosmic sources, naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon (except as a decay product of source or special nuclear material) and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 millirems or 3 6 millisieverts per year
background radiation
The naturally occurring nuclear radiation coming from outer space as cosmic radiation, or from naturally occurring radioactive elements such as uranium and radium in the materials of the earth
background radiation
(see cosmic background radiation)
background radiation
Radiation that occurs naturally in the environment from cosmic rays and radon or from atomic tests carried out by man
background radiation
The radiation levels that occur naturally (from other than man-made sources) in the environment Naturally occurring radiation comes from sources such as the sun (cosmic rays), radon from the ground, elements in the soil, water and food
background radiation
The natural radioactivity in the environment Natural radiation consists of cosmic rays, filtered through the atmosphere from outer space, and radiation from the naturally radioactive elements in the earth (primarily uranium, thorium, radium and potassium) Also known as natural radiation
background radiation
low-level radiation suffusing the surface of the earth
background radiation
The ionising radiation in the enviroment to the which we are all exposed It comes from many sources, outer space, the sun, the rocks and soil under our feet, the buildings we live in, the air we breathe, the food we eat, and from our own bodies
background radiation
naturally occurring (i e non-enriched) radiation in the world around us to which humans are exposed constantly, including radiation from the sun, bricks, the earth, and naturally occurring radioactive isotopes in food
background radiation
Radiation from cosmic sources; naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 mrems per year
background radiation
the background of radiation from the Universe is strongest in the frequency range 3 x 108 to 3 x 1011 Hertz and was first discovered to be coming from all directions in the sky in 1965 It is believed to be the cosmologically redshifted radiation released by the Big Bang itself
background radiation
The radiation of man's natural environment originating primarily from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth (including radon) and from cosmic rays The term may also mean radiation extraneous to an experiment
background radiation
The amount of radiation to which a member of the general population is exposed from natural sources, such as terrestrial radiation from naturally occurring radionuclides in the soil, cosmic radiation originating from outer space, and naturally occurring radionuclides deposited in the human body
background radiation
The naturally-occurring ionising radiation which every person is exposed to, arising from the earth's crust (including radon) and from cosmic radiation
background radiation
Radiation from cosmic sources; naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon (except as a decay product of source or special nuclear material) and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices It does not include radiation from source, byproduct, or special nuclear materials regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 millirems per year
background recalculation
recalculation of cells while working in an electronic spreadsheet
background task
task which is performed parallel to the main application
background voices
voices that back up the lead singer or singers
cosmic background radiation
The faint, uniform flux of microwave radiation that permeates all space and is the redshifted residual effect of the Big Bang
backgrounding
1. Backgrounding is an intermediate stage sometimes used in cattle production which begins after weaning and ends upon placement in a feedlot. Background feeding relies more heavily on forage (e.g., pasture, hay) in combination with grains to increase a calf’s weight by several hundred pounds and to build up immunity to diseases before it enters a feedlot. Some cattle operations specialize in backgrounding.2. The execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system
backgrounded
moved to the background
backgrounded
made non-interactive
backgrounds
plural of background
backgrounds
Sound effects that sonically define the time and place of a location Called "atmospheres" or "atmos" in the UK "BGs" are considered sound effects, and should not be confused with room tone
backgrounds
Wallpaper, pictures, and images sit in the "back" of a web page so that all other information appears to sit on top Many of these can also be made from a combination of different scenes Including animated gifs, different backdrops, animations, and many other forms of web graphics and design themes Everything for the most part, including the text, and usually the banners on your website, sits on top of all of this This type of "web art" can be used to go with certain scenes and theme sets that you wish to make Using these types of graphics can make your computer "Desktop" more aesthetically pleasing to the eye, as well as add a professional look to your web page design Sets can include music and other forms of sounds to help make the scenes complete to the viewer
backgrounds
These are images which are designed to to sit in the background of a web page so that all other information, (e g text, images) is seen to sit on top
backgrounds
Boy, is this a can of worms We will try to cover the major types of Backgrounds you are likely to encounter, and what they mean Original Production Background This covers a wide range of backgrounds that are original paintings, and were used in the production of a cartoon It is important to note that it does not necessarily mean it is the same production that the cel is from It may not even be from the same studio as the cel If you see this term used, you will want to know what production the background is from
backgrounds
Recommended background images to use on Official Pages ONLY
backgrounds
Think of backgrounds as the type of paper you choose to print your brouchure or advertisement on This is simply a color you select that will appear behind your text and graphics on the computer monitor
backgrounds
resembles the type of paper you choose to print your company or club info on This could simply be a color that will appear behind your text and graphics, or you could have a custom graphic background made You may select a different background for every page, or you choose only one in order to create a consistent look DOMAIN NAME - addressing construct used for identifying and locating computers on the Internet It often conveys information about the type of entity using the name It can be up to 26 characters long, (letters, numbers or hyphen), including the 4 characters used to identify the Top Level Domain ( NET, COM, ORG, or EDU) E-MAIL - an abbreviation for electronic mail Email allows you to send and receive messages from other people around the world who have email For email you (your computer) must have three things: a modem, software, and an email account with a service or presence provider
cosmic background radiation
725 kelvin
cosmic background radiation
(cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2
cosmic background radiation
Electromagnetic radiation, mostly in the microwave range, believed to be the highly redshifted residual effect (see redshift) of the explosion billions of years ago from which, according to the big-bang model, the universe was created. It was discovered by accident in 1964 by Robert W. Wilson and Arno Penzias; its presence supports the predictions of big-bang cosmology
historic background
explanation of events that occurred before a certain time
remains in the background
does not step into the limelight, works behind the scenes
rich background
much experience, great general knowledge, expertise
Türkçe - İngilizce
birikim
background