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() From Middle English upcomen, from Old English ūpcuman (“to come up, arise”), Proto-Germanic *ūpkwemanan (“to come up”), from Proto-Germanic *ūp (“up”), *kwemanan (“to come”), equivalent to up- + come. Cognate with West Frisian opkomme (“to arise, stand up”), Dutch opkomen (“to come up, ascend, occur”), German aufkommen (“to come up, arise, emerge”), Danish opkomme (“to arise, meet”), Icelandic uppkoma (“an outbreak, appearance, arising”).