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() Timon + -ism, from the 5th-century BC person Timon of Athens (person)|Timon of Athens]] (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]]'s play Timon of Athens|Timon of Athens]] (c. 1607). Used in the Westminster Review|Westminster Review]] (maybe after the earlier "Timonist") in a 1840 review. (Coining erroneously attributed to Herman Melville|Herman Melville]], who popularized it later in 1852.)