teutonic order

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الإنجليزية - التركية
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الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
An order of German knights, priests, and lay brothers founded in the late 12th century that sought to expand Christendom through missions and conquest and built numerous towns which it then governed as nobility. After being defeated by Poles and Lithuanians at the battle of Tannenberg (1410), its strength waned, and today it survives as a charitable clerical organization. or Teutonic Knights officially House of the Hospitallers of Saint Mary of the Teutons Religious order important in eastern Europe in the late Middle Ages. Founded in 1189-90 to nurse the sick in Palestine during the Third Crusade, it was militarized in 1198 and given land in Jerusalem and Germany. It transferred its base of operations to eastern Europe in the 13th century, gaining control of Prussia by 1283 and making Marienburg the centre of a military principality (1309-1525). The order extended its influence until it was defeated at the Battle of Tannenberg (1410). Another Polish victory in 1466 forced the knights to cede lands to Poland and become vassals of the Polish king. In 1525 the grand master in Prussia converted to Protestantism, dissolved the order in Prussia, and became a duke under Polish suzerainty. In other parts of Europe, especially Austria, the order survived the Reformation. Napoleon declared the order dissolved in 1809 and redistributed most of its remaining lands. In 1834 the Austrian emperor refounded it as a charitable religious order, and it is now headquartered in Vienna
religious and military order founded during the third crusade (1190)
military order founded in the Holy land after the Third Crusade ~tiara: the special headdress of the pope, consisting of a pointed hat encircled by three crowns
A religious military order of knights established near the end of the twelfth century somewhat like the Templars and Hospitaliers, being composed in the main of Teutonic crusaders It attained high power, but declined in the fifteenth century, and was finally abolished by Napoleon in 1809
teutonic order
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