temper

تعريف temper في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: State of mind
I must testify, from my experience, that a temper of peace, thankfulness, love, and affection, is much the more proper frame for prayer than that of terror and discomposure.; The heat treatment to which a metal or other material has been subjected; a material that has undergone a particular heat treatment; To mix clay, plaster or mortar with water to obtain the proper consistency; To heat-treat a material, particularly a metal
Next, temper the steel by dropping the white hot metal into cold water.; A tendency to anger or lose patience easily
He has quite a temper when dealing with salespeople.; To moderate or control
Temper your language around children.; {n} a due mixture, frame of mind, disposition, calmness, moderation; {v} to mix, qualify, make fit, mollify; To govern; to manage; To adjust the tuning of the notes in the musical scale; Heat of mind or passion; irritation; proneness to anger; in a reproachful sense; restrain or temper; 1) Reheating hardened, normalized or mechanically worked steel to a temperature below the critical range to soften it and improve impact strength 2) The moisture content of a sand at which any certain physical test value is obtained, i e , temper with respect to green compressive strength, permeability, retained compressive strength, etc 3) To mix material with enough liquid to develop desired molding properties; a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees" the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor" make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism" adjust the pitch (of pianos) harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel; Constitution of body; temperament; in old writers, the mixture or relative proportion of the four humors, blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy; adjust the pitch (of pianos) harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel; If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper; To moisten to a proper consistency and stir thoroughly, as clay for making brick, loam for molding, etc; to relieve trapped stresses by baking a material at moderate temperatures; To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use; To raise the temperature of a cold liquid gradually by slowly stirring in a hot liquid; a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"; The hardness or toughness of a substance; a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"; The combination of hardness and strength imparted to a metal by mechanical or thermal treatments and characterised by certain metallurgical structures and mechanical properties determining temper designation; Disposition of mind; the constitution of the mind, particularly with regard to the passions and affections; as, a calm temper; a hasty temper; a fretful temper; harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel"; To fit together; to adjust; to accommodate; The condition of substance, usually adjustable In metals it the hardness resulting from the manufacturing process, heat treating, aging or working as in work hardening In foundry sand it the level of moisture and clay that results in the ability of the sand to bond and hold shape In ferrous alloys it is the hardness after heat treating See tempering, heat treating; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"; the specified hardness range or degree of stiffness typical of low carbon strip steel; make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism"; 1 Metal transformation into a heated state in which stiffness and strength are imparted to steel club shafts Z Mental transformation into a heated state in which bends and crimps are imparted to steel club shafts; The cold-work and heat-treat condition of aluminum alloys (usually identified by a suffix following the four-digit alloy designation); [n] A substance added to something to modify its qualities or properties In pottery manufacture, temper is a nonplastic material (e g , ash, limestone, sand, shell, crushed sherd) added to clay to prevent excessive shrinkage of the vessel during drying and firing; Heating and cooling of metal to obtain the desired hardness, strength, and toughness; The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities; just combination; as, the temper of mortar; toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"; If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily. He had a temper and could be nasty I hope he can control his temper; – (1) To slowly bring up the temperature of a cold or room temperature ingredient by adding small amounts of a hot or boiling liquid Adding the hot liquid gradually prevents the cool ingredient (such as eggs) from cooking or setting The tempered mixture can then be added back to hot liquid for further cooking This process is used most in making pastry cream and the like; The use of an additive (ie ground shell) to both strengthen and reduce shrinking of ceramics during firing; adjust the pitch (of pianos); {i} temperament, disposition; mood; Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure; as, to keep one's temper; To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage; to soothe; to calm; Granular material mixed into wet clay for the production of ceramics Temper helps prevent cracking when pots are being dried or fired Crushed igneous rock, sand, crushed limestone, chert fragments, and burned and pulverized mussed shell were all used a temper at various time [Homepage | Goals of Project| Archaeology | Prehistoric Indians | Woodland Indians | Stone Forts | Trip to Kampsville | Guest Speakers | Internet Resources | Bibliography | Project Chronology ]; To accord; to agree; to act and think in conformity; Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar; To temper something means to make it less extreme. For others, especially the young and foolish, the state will temper justice with mercy He had to learn to temper his enthusiasm; Materials – such as sand, grit, crushed rock, limestone, shells, grass, straw, or organic materials – which are mixed into clay in order to improve the workability of the clay, and to avoid cracking and explosion during firing of a pottery object Petrographic analysis is used to identify the temper used in a ceramic See Grit and grog tempered pottery; Middle state or course; mean; medium; To temper is to strengthen or harden metal (or glass) by heating it or by heating then cooling it Harder tempers are stronger, more spring-like, and brittler (when they are bent, they may break) Softer tempers are weaker but bend easily; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking; To relieve hardness by reheating a metal to make it tougher and more ductile; {f} moderate, soften, tone down; toughen, harden; To bring to a proper degree of hardness; as, to temper iron or steel; Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient. I was in a bad temper last night; - An arbitrary number designation to indicate the forming properties of tin mill products; The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling; as, the temper of iron or steel; A term to which a number of definitions can be applied These include: a) The operation of tempering; b) The degree of hardness left in a steel bar after quenching and tempering; c) The grading of the hardness of low carbon cold rolled strip, e g Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Skin Passed, Soft; d) An indication of the amount of carbon present in a tool steel, e g razor temper, file temper, die temper, etc; To have or get a proper or desired state or quality; to grow soft and pliable; (1) In heat treatment, reheating hardened steel or hardened cast iron to some temperature below the eutectoid temperature for the purpose of decreasing hardness and increasing toughness The process also is sometimes applied to normalized steel (2) In tool steels, temper is sometimes used, but inadvisedly, to denote the carbon content (3) In nonferrous alloys (steels that cannot be hardened by heat treatment), the hardness and strength produced by mechanical or thermal treatment, or both, and characterized by a certain structure, mechanical properties, or reduction in area during cold working (4) To moisten sand for casting molds with water; a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"; material intentionally added to clay to prevent shrinkage (and hence cracking) when fired; the more general terms nonplastic or aplastic are often used to encompass materials that occur naturally in clay or are introduced accidentally; in Florida the most common tempering materials were sand, limestone, small fragments of pot sherds (grog), and plant fibers; If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient. She was still in a temper when Colin arrived When I try to explain how I feel he just flies into a temper; (1) In heat treatment, reheating hardened steel or hardened cast iron to some temperature bellow the eutectoid temperature for the purpose of decreasing hardness and increasing toughness The process also is sometimes applied to normalized steel (2) In tool steels, temper is sometimes used, but inadvisably, to denote the carbon content (3) in nonferrous alloys and in some ferrous alloys (steels that cannot be hardened by heat treatment), the hardness and strength produced by mechanical or thermal treatment, or both, and characterized by a certain structure, mechanical properties or reduction in area during cold working
temper tantrum: Any fit of bad temper by a child, especially kicking, screaming or deliberately holding the breath
temper tantrums: plural form of temper tantrum
temper tantrum: Emotional fit often accompanied by screaming and crying
temper screw: A set screw used for adjusting
temper screw: A screw link, to which is attached the rope of a rope-drilling apparatus, for feeding and slightly turning the drill jar at each stroke
lose one's temper: to be explosively angry. To get very cross
When my dad found out I had failed the exams, he completely lost his temper.
short temper: The personality trait of being quick to anger
Be careful of what you say; he has a short temper.
temperance: Tarot card
temperance: Moderation of passion; patience; calmness; sedateness
temperate: Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions; as, temperate in eating and drinking
temperate: Moderate; not excessive; as, temperate heat; a temperate climate
Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate closet taxonomist, Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.
tempered: Of one's disposition
The Pyncheon Elm, throughout its great circumference, was all alive, and full of the morning sun and a sweet-tempered little breeze, which lingered within this verdant sphere, and set a thousand leafy tongues a-whispering all at once. This aged tree appeared to have suffered nothing from the gale. — Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables,.
tempered: Simple past tense and past participle of temper
temperance: moderation
temperance: {a} moderate indulgence of appetites, or passions
temperate: {a} moderate, sober, cool, calm, quiet
tempered: {a} well, hardened by fire, disposed
lose temper: Become impatient, become irritated
Temperance: temperancy
bad temper: irritability, tendency to become angry easily, unpleasant personality
bad temper: a persisting angry mood
good temper: pleasant disposition, good mood
hot temper: fiery temper, stormy temper, quick temper
in a bad temper: angry, upset, irritated
keep one's temper: keep one's cool, remain calm and composed, not become overly excited or upset
lose one's temper: fail to maintain one's composure, lose one's self-control
losing one's temper: becoming angry, becoming irritated
lost his temper: became angry, lost his self control
quick temper: tendency to become angry quickly, irascibility
short temper: a feeling of resentful anger
temperance: moderation in action, thought or feeling; self-restraint; a habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions; moderation in, or abstinence from, the use of intoxicating substances
temperance: State with regard to heat or cold; temperature
temperance: (tem·per·ance) ADVERB: Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence; moderation; as, temperance in eating and drinking; temperance in the indulgence of joy or mirth; specifically, moderation, and sometimes abstinence, in respect to using intoxicating liquors
temperance: the act of tempering the trait of avoiding excesses
temperance: Abstinence from drinking alcohol
temperance: If you believe in temperance, you disapprove of drinking alcohol. a reformed alcoholic extolling the joys of temperance
temperance: Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence; moderation; as, temperance in eating and drinking; temperance in the indulgence of joy or mirth; specifically, moderation, and sometimes abstinence, in respect to using intoxicating liquors
temperance: [n] a political and religious movement in the United States called for a law to forbid the making and sale of alcoholic drinks; the absence of alcoholic drinks
temperance: the trait of avoiding excesses
temperance: the act of tempering
temperance: A person who shows temperance has a strong mind and does not eat too much, drink too much, or do too much of anything. The age of hedonism is being ushered out by a new era of temperance. = moderation
temperance: {i} moderation, restraint; abstinence from alcoholic beverages
temperance: abstaining from excess
temperate: not extreme; "a moderate penalty"; "temperate in his response to criticism"
temperate: Refers to zones located between the subtropics and the polar circles , which experience distinct seasons, without temperature extremes Rainfall occurs throughout the year
temperate: Not marked with passion; not violent; cool; calm; as, temperate language
temperate: Region in which the climate undergoes seasonal change in temperature and moisture Temperate regions of the earth lie primarily between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres
temperate: Proceeding from temperance
temperate: climates which usually have moderate temperatures However, temperature ranges are often extreme within these climates These climates are found in the mid-latitudes Precipitation vaires substantially between temperate regions
temperate: neither hot nor cold: mild
temperate: not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking" (of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate; "a temperate region"; "the temperate zones"; "temperate plants
temperate: To render temperate; to moderate; to soften; to temper
temperate: a climate that is mild throughout the year
temperate: Characterized by moderate temperatures, weather, or climate; neither hot nor cold The HBEF is situated in a northern temperate forest - it is neither in the colder northern Canadian or hot southern US or South American forests
temperate: {s} moderate, self-restrained, composed, reasonable
temperate: Temperate is used to describe a climate or a place which is never extremely hot or extremely cold. The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year
temperate: Describes climates with mild temperatures and moderate levels of rainfall
temperate: not extreme in behavior; "temperate in his habits"; "a temperate response to an insult"; "temperate in his eating and drinking"
temperate: An area of the globe north and south of the equator between the arctic circle (60 degrees north)and the tropic of cancer (23 degrees north) and the Antarctic circle (60 degrees south) and the tropic of capricorn (23 degrees soiuth)
temperate: (1) Possessing a moderate climate (2) Belonging to one of the three broad climate zones that are to be found on earth Apart from the temperate zone (found generally in middle latitudes) there are the 'torrid zone' (i e the Tropics) and the 'frigid zone' (i e the Arctic and Antarctic)
temperate: If a person's behaviour is temperate, it is calm and reasonable, so that they do not get angry or lose their temper easily. His final report to the President was far more temperate and balanced than the earlier memorandum. = moderate
temperate: (of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate; "a temperate region"; "the temperate zones"; "temperate plants
temperate: Relating to the region between the tropics and the polar circles (between 23 5 degrees and 66 5 degrees) in both hemispheres Trace Gas Atmospheric gases which exist in relatively small, trace concentrations
tempered: Process which strengthens and hardens glass for added safety Also refers to water which has been mixed to avoid a temperature extreme
tempered: A term applied to cold worked material such as strip, sheet, wire, expressing the range of mechanical properties as produced by the cold work (as is quarter hard, half hard, etc )
tempered: Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune
tempered: adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element; "criticism tempered with kindly sympathy" made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment; "a sword of tempered steel"; "tempered glass
tempered: Strengthened Tempered glass will not shatter nor create shards, but will pelletize like an automobile window Required in tub and shower enclosures and locations, entry door glass and sidelight glass, and in a windows when the window sill is less than 16 to the floor
tempered: past of temper
tempered: Brought to a proper temper; as, tempered steel; having (such) a temper; chiefly used in composition; as, a good-tempered or bad-tempered man; a well-tempered sword
tempered: (adj ) - glass that has been treated so that it is stronger than normal glass and will break into pellets instead of sharp pieces
tempered: adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element; "criticism tempered with kindly sympathy"
tempered: made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment; "a sword of tempered steel"; "tempered glass
tempered: made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment; "a sword of tempered steel"; "tempered glass"
tempered: Pertaining to the metallurgical process for finishing metals
tempered: Of ones disposition
tempered: {s} having a particular state of mind
tempered: Of something moderated or balanced by other considerations
temperer: are mixed with water
temperer: One who, or that which, tempers; specifically, a machine in which lime, cement, stone, etc
tempering: The process of heating metal, glass or other material to a temperature below the transformation stage, then cooling it at a controlled rate to change its hardness, strength, toughness or other property
tempering: moderating by making more temperate
tempering: {i} hardening of metal by heating it to high temperatures and cooling it immediately; moderating, lessening thestrength
tempering: A process of preparing chocolate that involves cooling and heating so that it will solidify with a stable cocoa butter crystal form This process is used to prepare chocolate for moulding and enrobing Proper tempering, followed by good cooling, is required for good surface gloss and to prevent fat bloom
tempering: Tempering chocolate gives it a glossy finish and a hard crisp consistency If it is not tempered before use it will be poor streaky colour and it may develop a bloom on the surface, making it look unappetising - see techniques
tempering: present participle of temper
tempering: Process of heating and cooling chocolate which improves the malleability and gloss Typically used for chocolate candy dipping or decorations
tempering: The process of giving the requisite degree of hardness or softness to a substance, as iron and steel; especially, the process of giving to steel the degree of hardness required for various purposes, consisting usually in first plunging the article, when heated to redness, in cold water or other liquid, to give an excess of hardness, and then reheating it gradually until the hardness is reduced or drawn down to the degree required, as indicated by the color produced on a polished portion, or by the burning of oil
tempering: a process in steel production that fine-tunes the proportions of carbon crystals and cementite by heating to intermediate temperatures followed by rapid cooling
tempering: A process that sets cacao butter at its most stable point Cacao butter has four different types of crystals and each has a different melting point Tempering chocolate captures the beta crystal, the most stable of the four Because chocolate has these different melting points it is unstable and causes the cocoa butter to easily rise to the surface of chocolate This creates a condition called chocolate bloom, which results in unsightly white and gray streaks and dots, a grainy texture, and makes unmolding difficult
tempering: Tempering is the process of bringing the chocolate to a certain temperature whereby the cocoa butter reaches its most stable crystal form There are several forms in which the butter can crystallize, only one of which ensures the hardness, shrinking force and gloss of the finished product after it has cooled If the chocolate is melted in the normal way (between 40 and 45°C) and then left to cool to working temperature, the finished product will not be gloss Proper tempering, followed by proper cooling produces a nice shine and good eating properties
tempering: Reheating quenched steel to a temperature below the critical range, followed by any desired rate of cooling Tempering is done to relieve quenching stresses, or to develop desired strength characteristics
tempering: The process that controls the crystalline structure of the cocoa butter Properly tempered couverture has stable cocoa butter crystals giving finished chocolate its shiny appearance, smooth melt and characteristic snap
tempering: Verb, the adjustment of temper In ferrous metalurgy tempering is the reheating of steel to some temperature below the hardening temperature after hardening in order to reduce the brittleness which also reduces the hardness The tempering range for steel is from 350°F (177°C) to as high as 1350°F (732°C) It is recommended to temper almost all ferrous metals after hardening See heat treating In non-ferrous metals the temper (hardness) is adjusted by heat treating, aging or work hardening See references on specific metals for methods
tempering: When a blade is hardened, it is very brittle as it comes out of the quench, and if stuck on a hard object can actually shatter Tempering is a thermal heat-treatment where the blade is heated to a temperature below that which the blade was hardened at (usually between 350-500 degrees), and is held at this temperature for a predetermined length of time This reduces the hardness very slightly, but greatly reduces the brittleness and the amount of stress in the blade
tempering: The process of heating and cooling chocolate to a specific temperature causing the growth of stable crystals, resulting in the formation of hard, shiny chocolate
tempering: A heat treatment applied to ferrous products after hardening It consists of heating the steel to some temperature below the transformation range and holding for a suitable time at the temperature, followed by cooling at a suitable rate The object of tempering is to decrease hardness and increase toughness to produce the desired combination of mechanical properties
tempering: Heat-treating of metal alloys, particularly steel, to reduce brittleness and restore ductility. In tempering, steel is slowly heated to a temperature between 300 and 1,300 °F (150 and 700 °C), depending on desired properties, in an oil or salt bath and held for about two hours and then allowed to air cool. As steel is physically worked (e.g., rolling, wiredrawing, hammering), hardening takes place, and it grows progressively more brittle. Similarly, but more deliberately, heating and quenching increase hardness. Combined quench-and-temper heat-treating is applied at many different cooling rates, holding times, and temperatures and is a very important means of controlling the properties of steel
tempering: hardening something by heat treatment
tempering: Re-heating a quench-hardened or normalized ferrous alloy to a temperature below the transformation range and then cooling at any rate desired In heat treatment, re-heating hardened steel to some temperature below the A1 temperature for the purpose of decreasing hardness and/or increasing toughness
tempering: the process of preparing melted chocolate so that it will solidify in a stable crystal form Proper tempering, when followed by good cooling, provides shine and good eating properties
tempers: plural of , temper
tempers: third-person singular of temper

التركية - الإنجليزية

تعريف temper في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.: (Tıp) temper
temper dökme demir: malleable cast iron
temper döküm: malleable cast iron
temper döküm: malleable cast
temper döküm teçhizatı: malleable cast iron fittings
temper dökümü: (İnşaat) muleable cast iron
temper hadde: skin pass mill
temper karbon: temper carbon

temper

الواصلة

tem·per

التركية النطق

tempır

المترادفات

atmosphere, attitude, attribute, aura, character, climate, complexion, condition, constitution, disposition, drift, frame of mind, humor, individualism, individuality

المتضادة

happiness, upset, wrath, aggravate, agitate, excite, infuriate, bend, flex, soften

النطق

/ˈtempər/ /ˈtɛmpɜr/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ 'tem-p&r ] (transitive verb.) before 12th century. From Middle English temperen Old English *temprian Latin temperare (“to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion, qualify, temper, regulate, rule, intransitive observe measure, be moderate or temperate”) tempus (“time, fit season”); see temporal.