sumer

listen to the pronunciation of sumer
التركية - الإنجليزية
sumerian
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia
{i} region of southern Mesopotamia which was the site of the earliest known civilization (located in what is now southern Iraq)
the southern part of ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), where people called the Sumerians lived from about 3500 BC, in one of the world's earliest societies. One of the cities of Sumer was the city of Ur. The Sumerians developed a type of writing known as cuneiform, and many scientists think that they invented the wheel. Region of southern Mesopotamia and site of the earliest known civilization. It was first settled 4500-4000 BC by a non-Semitic people called the Ubaidians. They were the first civilizing force in Sumer, draining the marshes for agriculture and developing trade. The Sumerians, who spoke a Semitic language that came to dominate the region, arrived 3300 BC and established the world's first known cities. These polities evolved into city-states, which eventually developed monarchical systems that later came to be loosely united under a single city, beginning with Kish 2800 BC. Thereafter, Kish, Erech, Ur, Nippur, and Lagash vied for ascendancy for centuries. The area came under the control of dynasties from outside the region, beginning with Elam ( 2530-2450 BC) and later Akkad, led by the Akkadian king Sargon (r. 2334-2279 BC). After the Akkadian dynasty collapsed, the city-states were largely independent until they were reunified under the 3rd dynasty of Ur (21st-20th centuries BC). That final Sumerian dynasty declined after being weakened by foreign invasions, and the Sumerians as a distinct political entity disappeared, becoming part of the Babylonia in the 18th century BC. The Sumerian legacy includes a number of technological and cultural innovations, including the first known wheeled vehicles, the potter's wheel, a system of writing (see cuneiform), and written codes of law
an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC
A region in the southern part of ancient Mesopotamia The Sumerians arrived about 5000 B C ; the civilization was made up of independent walled city-states, and declined around 1700 B C with the rise of the Babylonians
Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation An ultraviolet spectrometer aboard SOHO more!
ألمانية - التركية
n.pr. (das alte Südbabylonien) Sümer -er m; 2isch Sümer(-li) -o.loge m sümerolog -o.Iogie / sümeroloji 2o.logisch sümerolojik
sümer
الإنجليزية - التركية
(isim) Sümer

Sümer dili öğreniyorum. - I'm learning Sumerian.

Sümercede LÚ.GAL hükümdar veya kral anlamına gelir. - In Sumerian LÚ.GAL means the ruler or king.

sumer

    الواصلة

    su·mer

    النطق

    علم أصول الكلمات

    () From the Akkadian Šumer , in Assyriology since the 1870s (French sumérien since 1872). Compare Shumer, Sumir.
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