الواصلة
sub·stance a·buseالتركية النطق
sʌbstıns ıbyusالمترادفات
drug abuse,
addiction,
alcohol abuse,
alcoholic addiction,
alcoholism,
chemical abuse,
dipsomania,
drug dependence,
drug habit,
drug use,
habit,
narcotics abuse,
solvent abuseالنطق
/ˈsəbstəns əˈbyo͞os/ /ˈsʌbstəns əˈbjuːs/
علم أصول الكلمات
[ 's&b-st&n(t)s ] (noun.) 14th century. Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin substantia, from substant-, substans, present participle of substare to stand under, from sub- + stare to stand; more at STAND.