التركية النطق
spʌngkالمترادفات
backbone,
determination,
doggedness,
fortitude,
gameness,
grit,
gumption,
guts,
intestinal fortitude,
mettle,
moxie,
pluck,
resolution,
spirit,
toughnessعلم أصول الكلمات
[ 'sp&[ng]k ] (noun.) 1582. 1530, blend of spark and funk (obsolete, “spark”). Funk (“spark, touchwood”) is from Middle English funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old English *funce, *fanca (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *funkēn, *funkōn, *fankēn, *spunk- (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng-, *(s)pheng- (“to shine”), and is akin to Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”).