التركية - الإنجليزية
تعريف soyaktaran في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- (Denizbilim) chromosome
- A structure in the cell nucleus that contains DNA, histone protein, and other structural proteins
- A structural unit within a eukaryotic nucleus that carries genes A chromosome consists of a long, continuous strand of DNA and associated proteins See the Figure at NHGRI
- A threadlike cellular structure that carries genes Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of a cell
- {i} rod-shaped structure in a cell's nucleus containing an organism's genetic code
- The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose DNA is associated with different kinds of proteins
- A chromosome is a body located within the cell nucleus of both plant and animal cells (normally 46 in humans) Each chromosome is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and specialized protein molecules, which convey genetic information
- a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order
- A chromosome is a part of a cell in an animal or plant. It contains genes which determine what characteristics the animal or plant will have. Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes. a part of every living cell that is shaped like a thread and contains the genes that control the size, shape etc that a plant or animal has (chroma ( CHROMATIC) + soma ; because chromosomes easily take up coloring substances). Microscopic, threadlike part of a cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. The structure and location of chromosomes differentiate prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells (see prokaryote, eukaryote). Every species has a characteristic number of chromosomes; humans have 23 pairs (22 pairs of autosomal, or nonsex, chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes). Human chromosomes consist primarily of DNA. During cell division (see meiosis, mitosis), chromosomes are distributed evenly among daughter cells. In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in somatic (nonsex) cells is diploid, while gametes or sex cells (egg and sperm) produced by meiosis are haploid (see ploidy). Fertilization restores the diploid set of chromosomes in the zygote
- a structure in the nucleus of cells which contains genes
- One of the threadlike "packages" of genes in the nucleus of a cell A chromosome is mainly composed of DNA Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes) Each parent contributes one chromosome to each child, so children get half of their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their father
- The location of hereditary (genetic) material within a cell Genes are found arranged in a linear sequence along chromosomes Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes One of each pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father
- Structures made up of DNA wrapped with protein Each cell in the body contains 23 pairs (46) of chromosomes One chromosome in each pair comes from the mother and one from the father (Egg and sperm cells have only 23 chromosomes each) Chromosomes are numbered 1-22, with the last pair being the sex chromosomes: XX for a female and XY for a male Each chromosome contains over 1,000 genes
- -A structure of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus Each chromosome contains hundreds or thousands of the genes that form our hereditary blueprint Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (each parent contributes one chromosome in each pair), containing a total of 50,000 to 100,000 genes
- A thread-shaped structure, consisting mostly of DNA and supporting proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell, on which genes are arranged in a particular order Chromosomes exist in pairs in higher plants and animals
- found in the nucleus of the cell and made of the [2: nucleic ] acid [1: DNA ] and [2: protein ] called chromatin It contains the [2: genetic ] code that is transmitted when the sperm and egg combine to form a new organism Small units on the chromosomes, called [2: genes ], determine the hereditary characteristics, such as eye colour, leaf shape etc of the organism [2: Genetics chapter on chromosomes ]; [3: chromosome number of various species ]; [3: what are telomeres? ]; [3: see human chromosmes (left) and chimpanzee chromosomes (right) ( ref )] [3: chromosomes of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and organgutan ]
- Very long DNA molecule which includes many genes The DNA is linked to a large number of different proteins and is thus protected All cells of an animal or plant type (except for the germ cells) contain the same C characteristic set of chromosomes Also, the large DNA molecule of the bacteria is called a C The human being has 46 chromosomes in 2 chromosome sets
- Threadlike structure found in the nucleus of a cell that contains DNA and proteins Chromosomes come in pairs, and a normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and two sex chromosomes (SNP consortium/BIO)
- a structure of compact intertwined molecules of DNA found in the nucleus of cells Chromosome contain the cell's genetic information Humans normally have 46 chromosomes
- Spring-like structures of tightly coiled DNA that contains the genetic information (genes) that instructs the cell on its function Genes are present on chromosomes Organisms contain differing but characteristic numbers of chromosomes; humans contain 2