The axon is the "output" part of a biological neuron When a neuron fires, a pulse of electrical activity flows along the axon Towards its end, or ends, the axon splits into a tree The ends of the axon come into close contact with the dendrites of other neurons These junctions are termed synapses Axons may be short (a couple of millimetres) or long (e g the axons of the nerves that run down the legs of a reasonably large animal )
A long, slender part of a neuron that carries the electrochemical signal to another neuron
the extension of a nerve cell, as a thin tube which may be as long a metre or a few short microns in length The axon, like the cell body is able to depolarise and carry impulses along its length The impulses from one axon to another nerve cell are transmitted at a synapse Axons may be myelinated or unmeyelinated, and they may vary in diameter Thicker, myelinated axons transmit impulses faster than thins unmeyelinated axons
the neuron's long and unbranched fiber that carries impulses away from the cell to the next neuron
Core nerve fibre, protected by the myelin sheath, which extends from the cell body and carries signals to other nerves or muscles
The extended part of a neuron that carries an impulse towards the synapse and transmits the message to other neurons
The neurite that carries action potentials leaving the cell body of a neuron and distributes the signal to postsynaptic target cells
The neuron's "wire," a long (0 1 - 2,000 mm), spiderthread-thin portion of the neuron that carries voltages between the neuron's input sites (concentrated on cell body and dendritic tree) and the neuron's outputs, its many-branched axon terminals that make synapses onto downstream neurons It's typically a one-way street, messages flowing from the dendrites and cell body to the far end of the axon where synapses are made [26, 31, 34]
The projection of the nerve cell body that carries information to the postsynaptic neuron
The long, hairlike extension of a nerve cell that carries a message to the next nerve cell
The cable-like structure neurons used to send messages to other neurons It carries the neuron's electrical message
refers to: neural cell The part of a biological neural cell that contains the dendrites, connecting this neural cell to other cells The incoming stimulation of a neural cell is transported from the cell's core through the axon to the outgoing connections