(Askeri) TAKLİT KİMYA HARBİ MADDESİ: Teçhizatı denemede veya personel eğitiminde kullanılan, nispeten zararsız bir kimya maddesi. Taklit kimya harbi maddeleri, tehlikeli maddelere çok benzer; fakat temas edilince insanlara ve teçhizata zarar vermez
not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article; "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur"; "faux pearls"; "false teeth"; "decorated with imitation palm leaves"; "a purse of simulated alligator hide"
reproduced or made to resemble; imitative in character; "under simulated combat conditions
reproduced or made to resemble; imitative in character; "under simulated combat conditions"
(n ) Optimisation technique introduced by Kirkpatrick in 1983 which applies statistical mechanics methods to find an approximate optimal solution to a problem Typically a thermodynamic analogy is used for the model system under study and the task of finding an optimal solution is mapped to that of finding the ground state of the thermodynamic system
An algorithm for solving hard problems, notably combinatorial optimization, based on the metaphor of how annealing works: reach a minimum energy state upon cooling a substance, but not too quickly in order to avoid reaching an undesirable final state As a heuristic search, it allows a non-improving move to a neighbor with a probability that decreases over time The rate of this decrease is determined by the cooling schedule, often just a parameter used in an exponential decay (in keeping with the thermodynamic metaphor) With some (mild) assumptions about the cooling schedule, this will converge in probability to a global optimum
Search technique where a single trial solution is modified at random An energy is defined which represents how good the solution is The goal is to find the best solution by minimising the energy Changes which lead to a lower energy are always accepted; an increase is probabilistically accepted The probability is given by exp(-Delta E/kT) Where Delta E is the change in energy, k is a constant and T is the Temperature Initially the temperature is high corresponding to a liquid or molten state where large changes are possible and it is progressively reduced using a cooling schedule so allowing smaller changes until the system solidifies at a low energy solution
If you simulate an action or a feeling, you pretend that you are doing it or feeling it. They rolled about on the Gilligan Road, simulating a bloodthirsty fight He performed a simulated striptease
To represent certain features of the behavior of a physical or abstract system by the behavior of another system Note 1: For example, delay lines may be used to simulate propagation delay and phase shift caused by an actual transmission line Note 2: A simulator may imitate only a few of the operations and functions of the unit it simulates Contrast with emulate
If you simulate a set of conditions, you create them artificially, for example in order to conduct an experiment. The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe's climate Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes