التركية - الإنجليزية
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- hard water
- water with a high concentration of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, making it difficult to lather with soap
- water containing a high concentration of minerals and calcium
- Water that contains mineral salts of calcium and magnesium, principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates, and sometimes iron. Hardness caused by calcium bicarbonate is known as temporary, because boiling converts the bicarbonate to the insoluble carbonate; hardness from the other salts is called permanent. The calcium and magnesium in hard waters form a hard, adherent scale on boiler plates, increasing fuel consumption and leading to deterioration through overheating. Home water softeners consist of tanks containing zeolite minerals or ion-exchange resins, which contain sodium ions that change places with the calcium and magnesium
- water that contains salts (as calcium and magnesium ions) that limit the formation of lather with soap
التركية - التركية
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