quark

الإنجليزية - التركية

تعريف quark في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.: (Sosyoloji, Toplumbilim) tanecik; (isim) kuramsal zerre [nük. fiz.]; maddenin esası olduğu farzedilen ve kısmen elektrik yüklü olan üç çeşit zerrecikten herhangi biri; {i} kuramsal zerre [nük. fiz.]; kuramsal zerre
quark cheese: kuark peynir
up quark: kuark kadar

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف quark في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: a soft creamy cheese. The Russian quark and Finnish quark are somewhat different. The Russian version is firmer in consistency and contains about 15% milk fat, whereas the Finnish quark often contains less than 1% milk fat; In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter. Quarks are never found alone in nature and combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons
1993: Gell-Mann won the linguistic battle once again: his choice, a croaking nonsense word, was quark. (After the fact, he was able to tack on a literary antecedent when he found the phrase Three quarks for Muster Mark in Finnegans Wake, but the physicists quark was pronounced from the beginning to rhyme with cork.) — James Gleick, Genius: Richard Feynman and Modern Physics.; A fundamental particle Six types (or flavours) of quarks are known Up and down flavours are constituents of protons and neutrons The other, heavier, quarks are called strange, charm, bottom, and top; A charged elementary particle that feels the strong force Protons and neutrons are each composed of three quarks; A page layout software manufactured by Quark to top; Any of a group of hypothetical elementary particles having electric charges of magnitude one-third or two-thirds that of the electron, regarded as constituents of all hadrons; (n ) In the X protocol, an integer that identifies a name, class, or type string for the resource manager Like atoms and resource identifiers, quarks eliminate the need to pass strings of arbitrary length over the network; A fundamental particle Six types (or flavours) ofquarks are known Up and down flavours are constituents ofprotons and neutrons The other, heavier, quarks are called strange, charm,bottom, and top; A hypothetical subatomic particle of which all other subatomic particles are composed; A strongly-interacting fermion that is a building block of hadronic matter Quarks come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom; {i} hadron, elementary subatomic particle, any of the particles that make up atomic particles (Physics); a fundamental particle that combine mainly to form protons and neutrons; A fundamental matter particle that has strong interactions Quarks have an electric charge of either +2/3 (up, charm and top) or -1/3 (down, strange and bottom) in units where the proton charge is 1 More Information: Quarks, Strong Interactions; German: cottage cheese; German for Farmer's Cheese; The basic building block of matter, and the foundation for modern theories of matter and the universe Quarks combine with gluons to make the protons and neutrons that make up every atom in the universe There are six varieties of quark: up and down, which make up most everyday matter, and the more exotic top, bottom, strange and charm quarks; general name given to any of six hypothetical particles believed to make up protons and neutrons; A (charged) elementary particle that feels the strong force Protons and neutrons are each composed of three quarks; A type of fundamental particle that forms the constituents of hadrons There are currently believed to be six types (or flavours) of quarks (and their antiquarks): up, down, charm, strange, top, bottom In quark theory, the baryon is composed of three quarks of different colour, an antibaryon is composed of three antiquarks, and a meson is composed of a quark and an antiquark No quark has been observed in isolation; [German] cottage cheese Soured/curdled milk turned into a very loose cottage cheese-like substance; Quake Army Knife; Subatomic particles that may be fundamental constituents of baryons and mesons Quarks have mass, change and spin There are six types: up, down, strange, charm, top and bottom; A hypothetical basic subatomic nuclear particle believed to be the basic component of protons, neutrons, etc; In physics, a quark is one of the basic units of matter. Word History: "Three quarks for Muster Mark!/Sure he hasn't got much of a bark/And sure any he has it's all beside the mark." This passage from James Joyce's Finnegans Wake, part of a scurrilous 13-line poem directed against King Mark, the cuckolded husband in the Tristan legend, has left its mark on modern physics. The poem and the accompanying prose are packed with names of birds and words suggestive of birds, and the poem is a squawk against the king that suggests the cawing of a crow. The word quark comes from the standard English verb quark, meaning "to caw, croak," and also from the dialectal verb quawk, meaning "to caw, screech like a bird." It is easy to see why Joyce chose the word, but why should it have become the name for a group of hypothetical subatomic particles proposed as the fundamental units of matter? Murray Gell-Mann, the physicist who proposed this name for these particles, said in a private letter of June 27, 1978, to the editor of the Oxford English Dictionary that he had been influenced by Joyce's words: "The allusion to three quarks seemed perfect" (originally there were only three subatomic quarks). Gell-Mann, however, wanted to pronounce the word with (Ã´) not (Ã¤), as Joyce seemed to indicate by rhyming words in the vicinity such as Mark. Gell-Mann got around that "by supposing that one ingredient of the line ‘Three quarks for Muster Mark’ was a cry of ‘Three quarts for Mister... ’ heard in H.C. Earwicker's pub," a plausible suggestion given the complex punning in Joyce's novel. It seems appropriate that this perplexing and humorous novel should have supplied the term for particles that come in six "flavors" and three "colors.". a very small part of something, which is smaller than an atom (Invented by Murray Gell-Mann (born 1929), U.S. scientist, based on the phrase "three quarks for Muster Mark" in Finnegans Wake (1939) by James Joyce; because originally there were thought to be three quarks). Any of a group of subatomic particles thought to be among the fundamental constituents of matter, more specifically, of protons and neutrons. The concept of the quark was first proposed by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig (b. 1937); its name was taken from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake. Quarks include all particles that interact by means of the strong force. They have mass and spin, and they obey the Pauli exclusion principle. They have never been resolved into smaller components, and they never occur alone. Their behaviour is explained by the theory of quantum chromodynamics, which provides a means of calculating their basic properties. There are six types of quark, called up, down, strange, charmed, bottom, and top. Only the up and down quarks are needed to make protons and neutrons; the others occur in heavier, unstable particles; One of the fundamental building blocks of the physical world You may think of it as a tiny particle that, as far as anyone can tell, is indivisible Quarks make up protons and neutrons, which in turn make up the nucleii of atoms; hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; fresh unripened cheese of a smooth texture made from pasteurized milk, a starter, and rennet; A fundamental fermion that has strong interactions Quarks have electric charge of either +2/3 (up, charm, top) or -1/3 (down, strange, bottom) in units where the proton charge is 1; A sub-atomic particle, thought to be the simplest of all particles The quark theory was devised by the physicist Gell-Mann to explain the complex interactions of sub-atomic particles They were named after a line from James Joyces's novel "Finnegan's Wake", "three quarks for Muster Mark"; This is one of the elementary particles which are the building blocks of hadrons
quark star: A hypothetical exotic star composed of quark matter
quark-gluon plasma: a predicted state of matter, containing deconfined quarks and gluons, present in the very early universe (first millionth of a second), and recreated at extremely high energy densities, such as those in the collision of heavy atomic nuclei as speeds very close to the speed of light
quark cheese: fresh unripened cheese of a smooth texture made from pasteurized milk, a starter, and rennet
quark gluon plasma: new form of matter in which freely propagating quarks and gluons exist in the plasma
quark star: A hypothetical celestial object that is the remnant of a massive star that has collapsed with a force sufficient to reduce all particles to strange quarks. Also called strange star
anti-beauty quark: the anti-bottom quark
anti-bottom quark: The antiquark corresponding to the bottom quark
anti-charm quark: the antiquark corresponding to the charm quark
anti-down quark: The antiquark corresponding to the down quark
anti-strange quark: the antiquark corresponding to the strange quark
anti-top quark: the antiquark corresponding to the top quark
anti-up quark: the antiquark corresponding to the up quark
beauty quark: A suggested name for the bottom quark
bottom quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass about 4,100 to 4,400 MeV. Symbol: b
charm quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass about 1150 to 1350 MeV. Symbol: c
down quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass about 4 to 8 MeV. Symbol: d
strange quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of -1/3 and a mass about 80 to 130 MeV. Symbol: s
top quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass about 178,000 MeV. Symbol: t
truth quark: original name for the top quark
up quark: A quark having a fractional electric charge of +2/3 and a mass of about 1.5 to 4 MeV. Symbol: u
bottom quark: A quark with a charge of - and a mass about 10,000 times that of the electron. Also called beauty quark
bottom quark: a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron
charm quark: a quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 2900 times that of an electron and a charm of +1
charm quark: A quark with a charge of + , a mass about 2,900 times that of the electron, and a charm of +1
down quark: A quark with a charge of - , a mass about 20 times that of the electron, and a downward spin. It is a component of protons and neutrons
down quark: a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
quarks: plural of quark
quarks: Fundamental particles of which protons and neutrons are made; held together by strong nuclear force Quarks have color, flavor, and fractional electric charges
quarks: Quarks are fundamental particles with spin 1/2, carrying the colour charge and therefore having strong interactions Quarks have electric charge of either +2/3 ("up", "charm," "top") or -1/3 ("down", "strange", "bottom") in units where the electron charge is -1 They also carry weak charge Quarks together with the electron are considered the basic building blocks of matter
quarks: The resource manager that deals with Xdefaults has many strings and string comparisons to deal with By representing each string as an integer then operations are faster These integers are called Quarks
quarks: Subatomic particles which possess a fractional electric charge, and of which protons, neutrons, and other hadrons are believed to be composed
strange quark: A quark with a charge of - , a mass about 400 times that of the electron, and a strangeness of -1
strange quark: a quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 988 times that of an electron and a strangeness of -1
top quark: A hypothetical quark with a charge of + and a mass of 360,000 times that of the electron
top quark: a hypothetical quark with a charge of +2/3 and a mass more than 100,000 times that of an electron
up quark: a stable quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
up quark: A quark with a charge of + and a mass about 607 times that of the electron. It is a component of protons and neutrons

quark

التركية النطق

kwärk

النطق

/ˈkwärk/ /ˈkwɑːrk/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ 'kwork, 'kwärk ] (noun.) 1964. First used in 1963 by the discoverer of quarks, Murray Gell-Mann, to name these new particles. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later (quote below).