تعريف proof(p) في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- (used in combination or as a suffix) able to withstand; "temptation-proof"; "childproof locks
- probabilistically checkable proof
- A reasonable proof of a computational theorem or conjecture obtained via a randomized algorithm
- proof
- A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof was defined as 57.1% by volume (not used anymore). In the US, 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid, and thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 proof
- proof
- Being of a certain standard as to strength; -- said of alcoholic liquors
- proof
- To proofread
- proof
- A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination
- proof
- Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken
- proof
- A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof
- proof
- Any effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial
A given quantity of the spirits was poured upon a quantity of gunpowder in a dish and set on fire. If at the end of the combustion, the gunpowder continued dry enough, it took fire and exploded; but if it had been wetted by the water in the spirits, the flame of the alcohol went out without setting the powder on fire. This was called the proof.
- proof
- Firm or successful in resisting; as, proof against harm; waterproof; bombproof
This was a good, stout proof article of faith. -.
- proof
- Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proof charge
- proof
- To knead, as in bread dough
- proof
- To make resistant, especially to water
- proof
- : Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof
- proof
- A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb, 5
- proof
- The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration
Proof is the bottom line for everyone.
- proof
- The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or doesn't yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies
- proof by contradiction
- A proof of the following sort (1): It is desired to prove A, so assume that A is not true, and derive a contradiction from this assumption. From this it follows that "not A" implies falsity, in other words "not not A" is true. From the law of double negation, it follows that A is true. Also, a proof of the following sort (2): It is desired to prove "not A", so assume that A is true, and derive a contradiction. From this it follows that A implies falsity, in other words "not A". Both sorts of proof are valid in classical logic but only the second sort is valid in intuitionistic logic.http: //plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-intuitionistic/
- proof by example
- A logical fallacy consisting of providing one or more examples as a proof of a more general statement
- proof by exhaustion
- The indirect verification or falsification of a statement by the verification or falsification of each of the finite number of cases which arise therefrom
- proof of concept
- A short and/or incomplete realization of a certain method or idea to demonstrate its feasibility
- proof of concept
- A proof of technology or pilot project
- proof of technology
- In software development "proof of technology" (often abbreviated to PoT) is used interchangeably with "proof of concept" (PoC) or "pilot project"
- proof reader
- A person who reads proof, copy or other text, looking for errors and making corrections
- proof spirit
- A mixture of alcohol and water used as a standard for distilled drinks
- proof system
- A set of axioms and a set of inference rules which are jointly used to deduce tautologies, thereby providing proofs of them
- proof-of-concept
- Alternative spelling of proof of concept
- proof
- {a} able to resist, impenetrable, rough, hard
- proof
- {n} evidence, test, a rough sheet of print
- proof paper
- 1. Paper (as printing-out paper) for making proofs2. Paper used in timing an exposure
- presented proof
- brought proof, presented evidence, proved
- press proof
- trial print made before the final printing for the purpose of proof-reading
- press proof
- to show impression, margins, color, etc
- press proof
- A proof taken on a press, esp
- press proof
- The last proof for correction before sending to press
- prima facie proof
- proof that appears to be true without any further verification
- proof
- A proof is an impression of a print pulled prior to the regular, published edition of the print A trial or working proof is one taken before the design on the matrix is finished These proofs are pulled so that the artist can see what work still needs to be done to the matrix Once a printed image meets the artist's expectations, this becomes a bon tirer ("good to pull") proof This proof is often signed by the artist to indicate his approval and is used for comparison purposes by the printer An artist's proof is an impression issued extra to the regular numbered edition and reserved for the artist's own use Artist's proofs are usually signed and are sometimes marked "A P ", "E A " or "H C " (Cf glossary of abbreviations) Commercial publishers found that there was a financial advantage to offering so-called "proofs" for sale and so developed other types of proofs to offer to collectors, generally at higher prices
- proof
- knead to reach proper lightness; "proof dough"
- proof
- An impression on paper of type, an engraving or the like, for the purpose of checking the correctness and quality of the material to be printed
- proof
- A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed
- proof
- (used in combination or as a suffix) able to withstand; "temptation-proof"; "childproof locks"
- proof
- a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)
- proof
- Used in proving or testing; as, a proof load, or proofcharge
- proof
- An impression taken at any stage in the making of a print that is not part of the edition top
- proof
- A reasonably accurate representation of how a printed job is intended to look
- proof
- Cf
- proof
- The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness that resists impression, or does not yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies
- proof
- the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
- proof
- The term used to describe a sample of printing before the final production takes place See Sign-Off
- proof
- A formal demonstration of the validity of a deductive argument Recommended Reading: Proof, Logic and Formalization, ed by Michael Detlefsen (Routledge, 1992) {at Amazon com}; Donald C Benson, The Moment of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies (Oxford, 2000) {at Amazon com}; Sara Negri and Jan van Plato, Structural Proof Theory (Cambridge, 2001) {at Amazon com}; Lance J Rips, The Psychology of Proof: Deductive Reasoning in Human Thinking (Bradford, 1994) {at Amazon com}; and Handbook of Proof Theory, ed by Samuel R Buss (Elsevier, 1998) {at Amazon com} Also see OCP on demonstration and proof theory, BGHT, noesis, and ColE
- proof
- a trial photographic print from a negative
- proof
- Test image made to reveal errors, flaws, and give you the opportunity to make any corrections before the final image is produced A proof will capture how a printing job is intended to appear when finished
- proof
- A trial print or sheet of printed material that is checked against the original to see if corrections need to be made
- proof
- printed for the publisher's in-house use only in numbers ranging from about 50-300 copies depending on requirements - early proofs vary in format but later or final proofs are usually in plain or printed thin card wrappers or with a printed label, used for author's corrections, to check text, layout, typesetting, etc , and rarely with a proof dustwrapper
- proof
- Coins struck mainly for collectors as special presentation pieces using specially polished or otherwise prepared dies
- proof
- (printing) an impression made to check for errors a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume) make resistant to water, sound, errors, etc
- proof
- A printed sheet to be examined and approved before it is finally printed The first proof is that which contains all the workman's errors; when these are corrected the impression next taken is called a clean proof and is submitted to the author; the final impression, which is corrected by the reader ad unguem, is termed the press proof
- proof
- A coin specially manufactured to have extra sharp detail, mirrorlike fields and sometimes frosted or "cameo" devices, produced for sale to collectors at a premium or for exhibition or presentation
- proof
- Impressions pulled before the printing of the edition in which the development of the image is tracked and various inks, colors, papers, and other variables are tested
- proof
- A term used to indicate the amount of alcohol in liquor or other spirits To dissolve yeast in a warm liquid (sometimes with a small amount of sugar) and set it aside in a warm place for 5 to 10 minutes until it swells and becomes bubbly This technique proves that the yeast is alive and active and therefore capable of leavening a bread or other baked good
- proof
- A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally in Britain 100 proof was defined as 57,1% by volume (not used anymore). In the US 100 proof means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid and thus absolute alcohol would be 200 proof
- proof
- That degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments that induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration
- proof
- Proof is used after a number of degrees or a percentage, when indicating the strength of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky. a glass of Wild Turkey bourbon: 101 degrees proof
- proof
- any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"
- proof
- A trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination; called also proof sheet
- proof
- Being of a certain standard as to strength; said of alcoholic liquors
- proof
- the proof of the pudding is in the eating: see pudding. be proof against sth to be too strong or good to be affected by something bad. In logic and mathematics, an argument that establishes a proposition's validity. Formally, it is a finite sequence of formulas generated according to accepted rules. Each formula either is an axiom or is derived from a previously established theorem, and the last formula is the statement that is to be proven. The essence of deductive reasoning (see deduction), this is the basis of Euclidean geometry and all scientific methods inspired by it. An alternative form of proof, called mathematical induction, applies to propositions defined through processes based on the counting numbers. If the proposition holds for n = 1 and can be shown to hold for n = k + 1 whenever n = k (a constant) is also true, then it holds for all values of n. An example is the assertion that the sum of the first n counting numbers is n(n + 1)/2
- proof
- {i} substantiation, demonstration; corroboration, evidence; trial print that is inspected for errors (Printing)
- proof
- activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk; "proof yeast"
- proof
- A copy of a piece for correcting by the client before the job is printed
- proof
- {s} resistant, invulnerable; impervious, sealed; durable, capable of withstanding; used in proofreading, serving as a trial print
- proof
- An unfinished certificate usually created while still in the engraving stage to check details Proofs may be missing certain features or words later included on final-production certificates Proofs may be printed on thin tissue-like paper, india paper, or thick card stock If subsequently folded, card-stock proofs tend to be in poor condition Unlike specimens, proofs tend to be one-of-a-kind items
- proof
- "proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer" activate by mixing with water and sometimes sugar or milk; "proof yeast" knead to reach proper lightness; "proof dough" make or take a proof of, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset
- proof
- A statement of alcohol content Proof is two times the percentage of alcohol by volume In other words, 100 proof whiskey is 50% alcohol by volume
- proof
- Proof is a fact, argument, or piece of evidence which shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists. You have to have proof of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong
- proof
- Armor of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armor of proof
- proof
- make or take a proof of, such as a photographic negative, an etching, or typeset
- proof
- In publishing, the proofs of a book, magazine, or article are a first copy of it that is printed so that mistakes can be corrected before more copies are printed and published. I'm correcting the proofs of the Spanish edition right now. Proof is also an adjective. an uncorrected proof copy of the book
- proof
- A method of checking for errors prior to printing an order Normally the last prepress operation A press proof is used by the printing press operator to ensure the correctness of the finished product during the production of the order
- proof
- Prove, v
- proof
- a trial photographic print from a negative any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"
- proof
- Any printed copy before it goes to press Usually made on a printer or photocopy machine
- proof
- read for errors; "I should proofread my manuscripts"
- proof
- a high-quality coin for collectors made in small numbers from specially prepared dies
- proof
- {f} make resistant; make impervious; make a trial print for proofreading; proofread, edit
- proof
- The strength of alcohol by volume The proof number is twice the percentage of alcohol in the bottle So 80 proof is 40 percent; 100 proof is 50 percent Usually adjusted by diluting with water before bottling
- proof
- A rendering of a printing project made with less-expensive material for the means of checking imposition, spelling or colors before the expense of actual negatives and plates are made
- proof
- A card with a full color front, and no printing at all on the back The purpose of a proof card is to check the final colors and legend placement on the front before production begins Mintage is usually between 1-10 pieces and proofs are usually retained in the files of the telephone company or the printer The proof may or may not be exactly like the final issued telecard Sometimes the proof is not even printed on the same material as the final product
- proof
- a facsimile of the printed item prepared during various stages of the process for the customer's approval
- proof
- make resistant to water, sound, errors, etc ; "proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer"
- proof
- "proof the materials against shrinking in the dryer"
- proof
- (printing) an impression made to check for errors
- proof
- a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it
- proof beyond any reasonable doubt
- nearly certain conviction of the veracity of a claim; level of proof that a prosecutor must achieve to convict a criminal in a trial
- proof by negation
- method of proving a claim as true by proving all other claims as false
- proof by the balance of probabilities
- convincing with a reasonableness of over 50% in the veracity of a legal claim (in a civil trial)
- proof by witnesses
- persuasion of the truth of a legal claim by presenting witnesses
- proof firing
- test firing, checking the working order of weapons by firing ammunition
- proof marks
- proofreading marks, correction marks written in while editing text
- proof of inadequacy
- evidence of a defect, proof of disgrace, stain
- proof of the pudding
- The ultimate evidence attesting the true nature of something: The proof of the pudding is in the election results, not the polling
- proof reading
- Errors are like ants at a picnic: no matter how many you squash, there are always a few more This page gives you tips on how to produce an error-free final copy
- proof reading
- Checking text in detail for errors
- proof reading
- Visually checking content to ensure that it is correct, meaningful and is in the correct layout and style Errors can be ,marked to British Standard 5261 'Marks for copy preparation and proof correction'
- proof spirit
- a mixture containing half alcohol by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit
- proof spirit
- strong alcohol, strong liquor
- proof spirit
- An alcohol-water mixture or a beverage containing a standard amount of alcohol, the U.S. standard being 100 proof, or 50 percent, of ethyl alcohol by volume at 60°F (approximately 15.6°C)
- proof-reading
- checking written material, editing the print, rereading so as to correct mistakes, looking for mistakes
- -proof
- Used to form adjectives denoting an impervious or impenetrable quality
- 110 proof
- Stronger than strong
Attention must be paid to Dr. Ron Paul, the 110-proof libertarian in the Republican race.
- 110 proof
- Intensely; strongly
The crowd which jams the grandstands... constitutes the most informal assemblage in the world. This crowd is 110 proof democratic and unconventional. Judge, subway guard, doctor, banker,..., laborer—they can all sit in the same row.
- artist's proof
- A very early proof impression of an engraving, or the like; -- often distinguished by the artist's signature
- bullet-proof
- Alternative spelling of bulletproof. (Capable of withstanding a direct shot, reliable, or unbreakable)
- burden of proof
- The duty of a party in a legal proceeding to prove an assertion of fact; it includes both the burden of production and the burden of persuasion; the onus probandi
- burdens of proof
- plural form of burden of proof
- explosion-proof
- Designed and constructed to withstand or minimize damage from an internal or external explosion
- galley proof
- A trial page or proof of continuous text that has not been divided into pages
- idiot-proof
- Incapable of being misused even by the most stupid or careless of users
- judgement proof
- Who is exempt from the payment of debts, either because of insufficient funds or because of protection by statute
- judgment proof
- Of a person whom a judgment cannot be enforced against
- negative proof
- A fallacious judgment that because a premise cannot be proven true, that premise must be false
- ontological proof
- Alternative name of ontological argument
- page proof
- A trial page or proof that has been made up into pages
- rabbit-proof
- That which hinders the free movement of rabbits
- sale-proof
- An item, product or idea that is nearly impossible to sell to others
That used car has one thing going for it: it is sale-proof.
- the proof is in the pudding
- Alternative form of the proof of the pudding is in the eating
- the proof of the pudding is in the eating
- The only real test of something is as what it is intended to be used for
- zero-knowledge proof
- An interactive method for one party to prove to another that a (usually mathematical) statement is true, without revealing anything other than the veracity of the statement
- earthquake-proof
- Not harmed by earthquakes
- alcoholic proof
- Alcoholic proof is an obsolete measure of how much ethanol is in an alcoholic beverage, and is approximately twice the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV, the unit that is commonly used at percent)
- future-proof
- (adjective) (of a product) unlikely to become obsolete