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(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) association

{n} an union, confederacy, partnership

(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding

The act of associating, or state of being associated; union; connection, whether of persons of things

If you do something in association with someone else, you do it together. In psychology, the process of forming mental connections or bonds between sensations, ideas, or memories. Though discussed by the ancient Greeks (in terms of similarities, contrasts, and contiguities), the "association of ideas" was first proposed by John Locke and subsequently examined by David Hume, John Stuart Mill, Herbert Spencer, and William James. Ivan Pavlov used objective methods to study the phenomenon, resulting in his identification of the conditioned reflex (see conditioning). Within psychoanalysis, the therapist encourages "free association" in order to help identify latent conflicts. Practitioners of Gestalt psychology and others have criticized associationist theories as too all-embracing, while some theorists of cognitive psychology have made it central to their theory of memory. American Association of Retired Persons Association of Southeast Asian Nations association football Young Men's Christian Association Algerian Reformist Ulama' Association of American Bar Association American Medical Association American Protective Association Association of Caribbean States bar association commercial association European Free Trade Association International Working Men's Association Lions Clubs International Association of National Basketball Association National Collegiate Athletic Association National Education Association National Rifle Association savings and loan association Universal Negro Improvement Association Latin American Integration Association Latin American Free Trade Association LAFTA National Association for the Advancement of Colored People National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity. National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations

Mental connection, or that which is mentally linked or associated with a thing

A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society

A correlation between a state and a conclusion, a condition-action pair being a rule Often empirically derived A correlation between two objects

Association contrasts with dissociation In dissociation, you see yourself "over there " Generally, dissociation removes emotion from the experience When we are associated we experience all the information directly and therefore emotionally

Statistical relationship between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables

Association models the is member of relationship set It is used when one object class is a set of objects from another object class

(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"

the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association"

is the concept used to link terms to each other One could also use the term relation instead But the term relation is occupied by relational databases we decided to use association instead Moreover HyperTerms is a tool to build up associative memories (the knowledge base) Associating terms with each other is fundamental to thinking In many cases we do not care about the kind of association We simply state that term 'A' is somehow associated with term 'B' This is the way we build up hypertext However in many cases the kind of association matters Examples are the two types of association: abstraction and aggregation

the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association" the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association" (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association" (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite" the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break

Association is a bilateral connection in the meaning among classes The connections between data items can be in both directions

Associations are bi-directional semantic connections Put another way, they represent the relationship between two separate objects (UML Classes) Objects within an association are completely independent, though they may be linked together Data may be passed in either or both directions, and more than one association may exist between two classes In UML diagrams, associations are represented as links (lines between the two objects) An example of an association is the relationship between a user and a group From the level of object modeling, the two classes involved are User and Group and there is a many-to-many association between them In this case, the association is one of membership That is, a user "is a member of" a group Related Links Associations See Also: Composite

a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"

In CL diagrams, associations are used to establish relationships between classes or objects A binary association appears as a simple line, while an N-ary association has a hexagon at its hub The ends of association lines may be marked by crowfeet or UML notation, indicating cardinality An association between two classes is known as a binary association; an association between two objects is known as a binary link

Statistical dependence between two outcomes Autonomic nervous system: The portion of the nervous system concerned with regulation of the activity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands There are two main components, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems

In file name extension mapping, the linking of a file extension, such as asp, to an application, such as asp dll In Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), an association class represents a relationship between two specific WMI classes The properties of an association class include pointers, or references, to the two classes or instances

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