kitle merkezi

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centroid

The point at the centre of any shape, sometimes called centre of area or centre of volume. For a triangle, the centroid is the point at which the medians intersect. The co-ordinates of the centroid are the average (arithmetic mean) of the co-ordinates of all the points of the shape. For a shape of uniform density, the centroid coincides with the centre of mass which is also the centre of gravity in a uniform gravitational field

A point at the geometric centre of a polygon This can be used to represent a polygon as a point

The center of mass of a figure The centroid of a triangle is the intersection of the medians

The position of the centre of gravity of an entity, often used to reference polygons

The center or equalized point where all waste generated on the greater Avalon can be taken for lowest overall transport cost

The center of mass, inertia, or gravity of a body or system of bodies

Geometric center point of an object Referring to the moving center of the accumulated district boundaries, as distinct from the center point of the original or subsequent tracts A rough centroid is the simple average distance between the north/south and east/west boundaries A more accurate, but unnecessary, centroid may be determined from the integration of all opposing points in a shape Jump: Centroid Animation, Accumulator Method

The middle point of a geometric figure The coordinates of a point in a figure, which are at the average distance from the coordinates of all points on the surface of the figure If the figure is 2-dimensional, the applicable term is, centre of area, if 3-dimensional the terms are, centre of volume, or centre of mass

The object of measurement; in the case of a two-dimensional binary image object the average X and Y pixel coordinate

Any point used to label the attribute information link in a spatial database (polygon, line or point) The geometric center of polygon may be calculated as the average location of all vertices of a polygon boundary Any single location within a polygon, arithmetically derived or not, to which attribute information about that polygon is linked

that point about which the static moment of all the elements of area is equal to zero

A point feature centrally located within, and used to identify, an area feature

This term has been replace by "representative point", which refers to a geographic co-ordinate that is a representative central location for a geographic area

the center of mass of an object of uniform density

The location of the center of mass of a given object

* - the term given to the center of an area, region, or polygon In the case of irregularly shaped polygons, the centroid is derived mathematically and is weighted to approximate a sort of "center of gravity " Centroids are important in GIS because these discrete X-Y locations are often used to index or reference the polygon within which they are located Sometimes attribute information is "attached," "hung," or "hooked" to the centroid location

The "center of gravity" or mathematically exact center of an irregular shaped polygon; often given as an x, y coordinate of a parcel of land

In geometry, the centre of mass of a two-dimensional figure or three-dimensional solid. Thus the centroid of a two-dimensional figure represents the point at which it could be balanced if it were cut out of, for example, sheet metal. The centroid of a circle or sphere is its centre. More generally, the centroid represents the point designated by the mean (see mean, median, and mode) of the coordinates of all the points in a set. If the boundary is irregular, finding the mean requires using calculus (the most general formula for the centroid involves an integral)

(Data Mining Concepts)

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kit·le mer·ke·zi