kentsel planlama

التركية - الإنجليزية

تعريف kentsel planlama في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.

urban planning

the science of such design

the conscious design of towns and cities

the branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities

designing the physical layout of cities, planning the infrastructure of an urban area

Programs pursued as a means of improving the urban environment and achieving certain social and economic objectives. Evidence of urban planning can be found in the ruins of ancient cities, including orderly street systems and conduits for water and sewage. During the Renaissance, European city areas were consciously planned to achieve circulation of the populace and provide fortification against invasion. Such concepts were exported to the New World, where William Penn, in founding the city of Philadelphia, developed the standard gridiron plan the laying out of streets and plots of land adaptable to rapid change in land use. Modern urban planning and redevelopment arose in response to the disorder and squalor of the slums created by the Industrial Revolution. The urban planner best known for his transformation of Paris was Georges-Eugène Haussmann. City planners imposed regulatory laws establishing standards for housing, sanitation, water supply, sewage, and public health conditions, and introduced parks and playgrounds into congested city neighbourhoods. In the 20th century, zoning the regulation of building activity according to use and location came to be a key tool for city planners. See also Pierre-Charles L'Enfant

determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community

الواصلة

kent·sel plan·la·ma