ألمانية - التركية
تعريف kasper في ألمانية التركية القاموس.
- [der] kukla oyununda başfigür
ألمانية - الإنجليزية
تعريف kasper في ألمانية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- clown (person who behaves in a funny way)
- Punch (puppet figure)
الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
تعريف kasper في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski
- born April 7, 1884, Kraków, Pol., Austria-Hungary died May 16, 1942, New Haven, Conn., U.S. Polish-British anthropologist. He is principally associated with studies of the peoples of Oceania and with the school of thought known as functionalism. After taking degrees in philosophy, physics, and mathematics in Poland, Malinowski happened upon James George Frazer's The Golden Bough and went to study anthropology at the London School of Economics and Political Science (1910-16). Doing research in the Trobriand Islands, he lived in a tent among the people (see Trobriander), spoke the vernacular fluently, recorded "texts" freely on the scene as well as in set interviews, and observed reactions with an acute clinical eye. He was thus able to present a dynamic picture of social institutions that clearly separated ideal norms from actual behaviour and in doing so laid much of the basis for modern anthropological field research. He taught at the London School of Economics (1922-38) and Yale University (1938-42). He wrote several works that are now considered classics of anthropology, including Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922) and Magic, Science and Religion (1948)