تعريف johan huizinga في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
born Dec. 7, 1872, Groningen, Neth. died Feb. 1, 1945, De Steeg Dutch historian. He was professor of history at Groningen (1905-15) and then at Leiden until 1942, when he was held as a hostage by the Nazis; he remained under open arrest until his death. His first studies dealt with Indian literature and cultures, but he became internationally recognized for The Waning of the Middle Ages (1919), a lively examination of life in France and Holland in the 14th-15th centuries