التركية - الإنجليزية
تعريف himan في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- patronage
- Granting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
- To support by being a patron of
To summarize: a person with a party political background is thus defined as ‘a person that has served in (a) and/or (b) a non-elective position inside the party administration of patronaged position in another organisation, i.e. the political functionary’.
- To be a regular customer or client of; to patronize; to patronise; to support; to keep going
Most public establishments catered to Blacks, and Whites actively patronaged some black-owned businesses (Martin 1982, 6, 9–11; Slingsby 1980, 31–32).
- (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support support by being a patron of
- The practice of awarding government jobs to political supporters and friends
- customers collectively; "they have an upper class clientele"
- The act of providing approval and support; backing; championship
- The right of nomination to political office; also, the offices, contracts, honors, etc
- Business custom
- Patronage is the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity. government patronage of the arts in Europe = sponsorship
- The business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; trade
- the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
- A communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain
- the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"
- {i} sponsorship; support; clientele
- (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
- The resources available to higher officials, usually opportunities to make partisan appointments to offices and to confer grants, licenses, or special favors to supporters
- Procedure whereby government jobs are given to supporters of the winning party
- support by being a patron of
التركية - التركية
تعريف himan في التركية التركية القاموس.
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- (Osmanlı Dönemi) Susuz, susamı