التركية - الإنجليزية
تعريف farmokoloji في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- pharmacology
- The science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals, especially the science of the manufacture, use and effects of medicinal drugs
- The medicinal characteristics of a specific drug
- A treatise on the art of preparing medicines
- The study of the nature, properties, and the effects that chemicals have in living systems
- study of the action and/or mechanism of action of drugs on living tissue In its entirety, pharmacology embraces the knowledge of the history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiological effects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distribution, biotransformation and excretion, and therapeutic and other uses of drugs
- The branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their action on living systems
- {i} science dealing with the uses and effects of medications
- the science that deals with the discovery, chemistry, composition, identification, biological/physiological effects, uses and manufacture of drugs
- The study of drugs and dietary supplements and their origin, nature, properties, and effects upon living organisms
- The science of the nature and preparation of drugs and particularly of their effects on the body
- the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects
- the science that deals with the characteristics, effects, and uses of drugs and their interactions with living organisms
- Pharmacology is the science of the properties of drugs and their affects on the body
- The science of the action of drugs and other chemicals on living biological systems It seeks to discover the molecular mechanisms that regulate cells to understand how drugs act and to develop new drugs for the treatment of diseases
- The science that deals with the effect of drugs on living organisms
- the study of the effect of drugs on a living organism
- Knowledge of drugs or medicines; the art of preparing medicines
- Pharmacology is the branch of science relating to drugs and medicines. + pharmacological phar·ma·co·logi·cal As little as 50mg of caffeine can produce pharmacological effects. + pharmacologist pharmacologists phar·ma·colo·gist a pharmacologist from the University of California. the scientific study of drugs and medicines. Branch of medicine dealing with the actions of drugs in the body both therapeutic and toxic effects and development and testing of new drugs and new uses of existing ones. Though the first Western pharmacological treatise (a listing of herbal plants) was compiled in the 1st century AD, scientific pharmacology was possible only from the 18th century on, when drugs could be purified and standardized. Pharmacologists develop drugs from plant and animal sources and create synthetic versions of these, along with new drugs based on them or their chemical structure. They also test drugs, first in vitro (in the laboratory) for biochemical activity and then in vivo (on animals, human volunteers, and patients) for safety, effectiveness, side effects, and interactions with other drugs and to find the best dose, timing, and route (mouth, injection, etc.). Drug products are constantly tested for potency and purity. See also drug poisoning; pharmacy; pharmaceutical industry