enflasyon, para şişkinliği

التركية - الإنجليزية

تعريف enflasyon, para şişkinliği في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.

{i} inflation

A decline in the value of money

An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money

We refer to increases in the price of goods and services over time as inflation

Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country. rising unemployment and high inflation. an inflation rate of only 2.2%. In cosmology, a hypothesized period of exponential expansion of the universe, shortly after the big bang, which may account for some of the universe's observed properties, such as the distribution of energy and matter. Grand unified theories of the forces of nature suggest that inflation could have occurred during the first 10^-32 second after the universe began, when the strong force was decoupling from the weak and electromagnetic forces. During this time, the universe would have expanded by more than 100 orders of magnitude. Interpreted in the context of general relativity, inflation occurred while the universe existed in a state of nonzero energy density (false vacuum). In economics, increases in the level of prices. Inflation is generally thought of as an inordinate rise in the general level of prices. Four theories are commonly used to explain inflation. The first and oldest, the quantity theory, promoted in the 18th century by David Hume, assumes that prices will rise as the supply of money increases. Milton Friedman refined the quantity theory in the mid-20th century, arguing that the prescription for stable prices is to increase the money supply at a rate equal to that at which the economy is expanding. A second approach is John Maynard Keynes's theory of income determination, which assumes that inflation occurs when the demand for goods and services is greater than the supply. It calls for the government to control inflation by adjusting levels of spending and taxation and by raising or lowering interest rates. A third approach is the cost-push theory. It traces inflation to a phenomenon known as the price-wage spiral, in which workers' demands for wage increases lead employers to increase prices to reflect their higher costs, thereby sowing the seeds of a further round of wage demands. A fourth approach is the structural theory, which emphasizes structural maladjustments in the economy, as when in developing countries imports tend to increase faster than exports, pushing down the international value of the developing country's currency and causing prices to rise internally. See also deflation, price index

A rise in the prices of goods and services which occurs when economic demand exceeds supply The economy may grow so fast demand for products and services is greater than the available supply This situation causes prices to rise Over time, even with a relatively low inflation rate, the purchasing power of a dollar is reduced Things cost more; your dollar buys less

An increase in the cost of goods and services which, in turn, decreases the buying power of money over time Inflation is usually measured by the Consumer Price Index and Product Price Index

The process by which the prices of goods and services rise in terms of money Sometimes you will read gold or silver inflation, which means that the price of goods in terms of silver rises, due to an increase in the quantity of gold or silver used as money

a sustained increase in the general price level

A general rise in the prices of goods and services

An increase in the amount of money or credit available relative to the amount of goods or services available Inflation causes an increase in the general price level of goods and services Over prolonged periods inflation can reduce the purchasing power of a dollar, making it worth less

An increase in the general price level of goods and services; alternatively, a decrease in purchasing power of the dollar

The average rate of increase in prices When economists speak of inflation as an economic problem, they generally mean a persistent increase in the general price level over a period of time, resulting in a decline in a currency's purchasing power Inflation is usually measured as a percentage increase in the consumer price index

an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods and services resulting in a continuing rise in the general price level

A general increase in prices of goods and services

An increase in the general price level of goods and services; alternatively, a decrease in the purchasing power of the dollar

a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation everything gets more valuable except money"

A rise in the prices of goods and services

A rate of increase in the general price level of all goods and services (This should not be confused with increases in the prices of specific goods relative to the prices of other goods )

Undue expansion or increase, from overissue; said of currency

The general price increase of goods and services in an economy

الواصلة

enf·las·yon, pa·ra şiş·kin·li·ği