تعريف crowding out في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
(Ekonomi) In economics, crowding out theoretically occurs when the government expands its borrowing to finance increased expenditure, or cuts taxes (i.e. is engaged in deficit spending), crowding out private sector investment by way of higher interest rates. To the extent that there is controversy in modern Macroeconomics on the subject, it is because of disagreements about how financial markets would react to more government borrowing
(Biyoloji) Crowding out is the process in biology where the introduction of new species to an environment causes new competition with previously existing species, usually while radically changing the environment
(Finans) Heavy federal borrowing which drives interest rates up and prevents businesses and consumers from borrowing when they would like to
If one thing crowds out another, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films. = squeeze out