ceza ve cezaevi bilimi

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التركية - الإنجليزية
penology
the study of the processes devised and adopted for the punishment and prevention of crime
the branch of criminology concerned with prison management and prisoner rehabilitation
{i} study of criminology and prison management; science of prisoner rehabilitation
the study of prisons and the punishment of criminals (poena; PENAL). Branch of criminology dealing with prison management and the treatment of offenders. Penological studies have sought to clarify the ethical bases of punishment, along with the motives and purposes of society in inflicting it; differences throughout history and between nations in penal laws and procedures; and the social consequences of the policies in force at a given time. Influential historical works have included Cesare Beccaria's On Crimes and Punishments (1764), Jeremy Bentham's "Panopticon" scheme ( 1800), Cesare Lombroso's Crime (1876), and Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1975)
The science or art of punishment
ceza ve cezaevi bilimi
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