تعريف by reference في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
A way of passing the address, rather than the value, of an argument to a procedure This allows the procedure to access the actual variable As a result, the variable's actual value can be changed by the procedure to which it is passed
by reference
الواصلة
by re·fer·ence
التركية النطق
bay refrıns
النطق
/ˈbī ˈrefrəns/ /ˈbaɪ ˈrɛfrəns/
علم أصول الكلمات
[ 'bI, before consonants also ] (preposition.) before 12th century. Middle English, preposition & adverb, from Old English, preposition, be, bI; akin to Old High German bI by, near, Latin ambi- on both sides, around, Greek amphi.