by

Kendi kendime merdivenlerden yukarı çıkamam. Ben yaşlıyım ve bir asansöre ihtiyacım var. - I cannot go up the stairs by myself. I'm old and I need an elevator.

Ben kendi kendime iyi olacağım. - I'll be okay by myself.

by no means

kesinlikle

O politikacı kesinlikle dürüst değil. - That politician is by no means honest.

Ayda bir milyon yen kazanmak kesinlikle olanaksızdır. - It's by no means impossible to earn one million yen a month.

by now

şimdiye dek

Çabuk ol! Şimdiye dek hazır olman gerekir. - Hurry up! You should be ready by now.

Tom beni sima olarak tanır, bundan eminim. - Tom knows me by sight, I'm sure of that.

İsmini bilmiyorum ama sima olarak tanıyorum. - I don't know her name, but I do know her by sight.

by the time

e kadar

by the way

(deyim) sirasi gelmisken,aklima gelmisken soyleyeyim

(Konuşma Dili) bu sayede

Hepimizin içinde, Tom açık ara farkla en iyi yüzücüydü. - Of us all, Tom was by far the best swimmer.

O, açık ara farkla takımda en iyi oyuncudur. - He is by far the best player on the team.

Bu roman ondan çok daha ilginç. - This novel is by far more interesting than that one.

Aşktan dolayı katlandığın acı herhangi bir zevkten çok daha tatlıdır. - The pain you go through because of love is by far sweeter than any other pleasure.

by far

öbürlerinden kat kat daha

Tom açık farkla sınıfımızda en iyi Fransızca konuşan kişi. - Tom is by far the best French speaker in our class.

Tom bu gece açık farkla en iyi şarkıcıydı. - Tom was by far the best singer tonight.

Elma benim tarafımdan yenildi. - The apple was eaten by me.

Bu gün senin için söylediğim bütün şarkılar benim tarafımdan yazıldı. - All the songs I sang for you today were written by me.

ile

Biz dil vasıtasıyla iletişim kurarız. - We communicate by means of language.

Tom şu ana kadar Mary'den bir haber almış olması gerektiği için endişeli. - Tom is worried because he should have heard from Mary by now.

Tom'un şu ana kadar Boston'da olması bekleniyor. - Tom is supposed to be in Boston by now.

by product

(Denizbilim) yanürün

Sami herkesi şahsen bilir. - Sami knows everyone by sight.

Onu şahsen tanırım fakat ismen değil. - I know him by sight, but not by name.

by the end

sonuna kadar

Günün sonuna kadar cevabına ihtiyacım var. - I need your answer by the end of the day.

Lütfen ayın sonuna kadar raporu teslim edin. - Please turn in the report by the end of the month.

söz bundan açılmışken

by the way

söz açılmışken

Söz açılmışken, iyi bir cümle - It's a good sentence, by the way.

Söz açılmışken, bugün 8 haziran- karımın doğum günü - By the way, today is the 8th of June — my wife's birthday.

Şimdiye kadar oraya varmalıydılar. - They ought to have arrived there by this time.

by turns

dönüşümlü olarak

by virtue

(Politika, Siyaset) hükmünce

by virtue

(Politika, Siyaset) gereğince

(Kanun) mucibince

Genel olarak bu okul en iyilerinden biri. - By and large, this school is one of the best.

Genel olarak muhabirler birinin mahremiyetine izinsiz girmeye çekinmezler. - By and large, reporters don't hesitate to intrude on one's privacy.

by bus

otobüsle

Okula genellikle otobüsle gider. - He usually goes to school by bus.

Otobüsle köye ulaşabilirsin. - You can reach the village by bus.

by force

zorla

Dişçi çürük dişimi zorla çekti. - The dentist pulled out my decayed tooth by force.

Onlar onu zorla aldılar. - They took it by force.

Onu yalnız başıma yapmayı tercih ederim. - I prefer to do it by myself.

Yalnız başıma yaşamak istiyordum. - I wanted to live by myself.

by no means

hiç

Onun açıklaması hiçbir şekilde tatmin edici değil. - Her explanation is by no means satisfactory.

O hiçbir şekilde mutlu değildi. - He was by no means happy.

Aklıma gelmişken, Tom şehirde. - By the way, Tom is in town.

Aklıma gelmişken, ödevini yaptın mi? - By the way, have you done your homework?

Bay Morita sermaye olarak borç para kullanarak bir işe başladı. - Mr. Morita started a business by using borrowed money as capital.

Bir huni kullanarak sıvıyı doldurabilirsin. - You can pour the liquid by using a funnel.

bu sırada; bu arada; aklıma gelmiş iken.....Örneğin "Yes, thank you İ had a great time last night. By the way, who cooked the chicken?' evet teşekkür ederim, dün akşam çok iyi zaman geçirdim. Bu arada, tavuğu kim pişirdi?'

by and large

genelde

Genelde, Tom neredeyse yaptığı her şeyde uyumlu bir insandır. - By and large, Tom is an easygoing person in almost everything he does.

by contrast

Buna karşın, buna mûkabil, karşılık olarak

by definition

Doğası gereği; aslında, özünde

Açık ara farkla, (öbürlerinden) kat kat daha ...: "They're by far the best. - Onlar kat kat daha iyi."

by foot

yürüyerek

Buradan istasyona yürüyerek yarım saat. - It's half an hour by foot from here to the station.

Oradan yürüyerek yoluma devam ettim. - From there I continued my way by foot.

Tom bütün şiiri ezbere okuyabiliyordu. - Tom was able to recite the whole poem by heart.

Ben senin yaşındayken, Virgil ve diğerlerinin hepsini ezbere bilirdim. - When I was your age, I knew Virgil and all the others by heart.

O, resimler vasıtasıyla fikrini açıkladı. - She explained her idea by means of pictures.

Dil vasıtasıyla düşüncelerimizi ifade ederiz. - We express our thoughts by means of language.

yan

Biz yan yana yürüdük. - We walked along side by side.

İki ev yan yana durur. - The two houses stand side by side.

by the

tarafından

Kredi kartım ATM tarafından reddedildi. - My credit card was rejected by the ATM.

Ikeda birkaç aptalca hata yaptı ve bu yüzden ona bölüm başkanı tarafından ağzının payı verildi. - Ikeda made several silly mistakes, and so he was told off by the department head.

by the end

son

Bölümün sonunda onun anlamını tahmin etmiş olacaksınız. - You will have guessed its meaning by the end of the chapter.

Ken yıl sonuna kadar erkek kardeşinin elbiselerine sığacaktır. - Ken will grow into his brother's clothes by the end of the year.

by the time

diğim zaman

By the time I reach the age of sixty-five, I will have worked for more than forty.

by the time

-dığında. "By the time you come home."

Ancak, o zamana kadar, çok geçti. - By then, however, it was too late.

Tom o zamana kadar geri dönebilir. - Tom may be back by then.

Genellikle senin fikrin iyi bir fikir. - By and large, your idea is a good one.

O çaba kuvvetiyle başardı. - He succeeded by dint of effort.

by dint of

(Fiili Deyim ) 1-kuvvetiyle 2- vasıtasıyla 3- sayesinde

by dint of

sayesinde

by far

(öbürlerinden) kat kat daha ...: They're by far the best. Onlar kat kat daha iyi

Tüm yapmanız gereken bu cümleyi ezbere öğrenmek. - All you have to do is to learn this sentence by heart.

Tom bütün şiiri ezbere okuyabiliyordu. - Tom was able to recite the whole poem by heart.

by itself

(yardım görmeden) kendi başına: That cat can open the window by itself. O kedi pencereyi kendi başına açabilir

O hiçbir şekilde anjelik değildir. - She is by no means angelic.

Onun açıklaması hiçbir şekilde tatmin edici değil. - Her explanation is by no means satisfactory.

(fiil)kâlet ile, vekâleten

by proxy

vekâlet ile

by rights

(deyim) hakki olarak,hakka bakilirsa

by the piece

yapılan iş miktarına göre

O zamana kadar döneceğim. - I'll be back by then.

O zamana kadar bitirebilir misin? - Can you finish by then?

by this

bundan

Bundan rahatsız olmuyor musun? - Aren't you annoyed by this?

Bundan rahatsız olmuyor musun? - Aren't you bothered by this?

by turns

sırayla

by turns

nöbetleşe, nöbetle, sıra ile

by turns

sıra ile

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف by في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval
We will send it by the first week of July.; Indicates a means Involving/using the means of
I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.; Along a path which runs by the speaker
I watched as it passed by.; Near or next to
The mailbox is by the bus stop.; A pass; To or at a place, as a residence or place of business
We're right near the lifeguard station. Come by before you leave.; Alternative spelling of bye; Indicates the cause of a condition or event Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of
In other directions the fields and sky were so much of one colour by the snow that it was difficult in a hasty glance to tell whereabouts the horizon occurred.; Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice Through the action or presence of
He was protected by his body armour.; Out of the way, subsidiary; In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another
We crawled forward by inches.; Indicates a rule followed Using the rules or logic of
I sorted the items by category.; Aside, away
The women spent much time after harvest putting jams by for winter and spring.; Indicates the creator of a work Existing through the authorship etc of
There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare.; Indicates a source of light (medium emanating from hot sources)
By the light of the moon, / by the light of a star / they walked all night.; In the vicinity, near
The shop is hard by the High Street.; Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something
We used 10 by 20 by 30 cm bricks to build the wall..; Indicates an oath With the authority of
By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this.; Indicates the amount of some progression With a change of
Our stock is up by ten percent.; through means of; with aid of; through; through the act or agency of; as, a city is destroyed by fire; profit is made by commerce; to take by force; {p} denoting the agent, cause, way or means; With, as means, way, process, etc; If you do something by yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you. I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself. Belarus (in Internet addresses). Variant of bye; Out of the common path; aside; used in composition, giving the meaning of something aside, secondary, or incidental, or collateral matter, a thing private or avoiding notice; as, by-line, by-place, by-play, by- street; through the action of, as in: This Web page designed by P Sato Design; If something happens by a particular time, it happens at or before that time. By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel We all knew by then that the affair was practically over; On; along; in traversing; (Indicates the amount of some progression) With a change of; If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it. a painting by Van Gogh `Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story; If something must be done by law, it happens according to the (Hukuk) If something is the case by particular standards, it is the case according to the standards. Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor. evening wear that was discreet by his standards; Aside; as, to lay by; to put by; Dietrich Dorner, Rita Kimber (Translator), & Robert Kimber; Belarus, a member state of the United Nations; {i} before long; secondary issue; draw; (Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice) Through the action or presence of; Compare 5; Michael Daniels PhD; abbr Busy; Ele'english | adronato; prep by [OE bÃ¯]; (In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.); If a person or vehicle goes by you, they move past you without stopping. A few cars passed close by me He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. By is also an adverb. The bomb went off as a police patrol went by; so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past; in reserve; not for immediate use; "started setting aside money to buy a car"; "put something by for her old age"; "has a nestegg tucked away for a rainy day"; Things that are made or sold by the million or by the dozen are made or sold in those quantities. Parcels arrived by the dozen from America Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dress-making, are sold by the metre; Passing near; going past; past; beyond; as, the procession has gone by; a bird flew by; You use by in phrases such as `by chance' or `by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned. I met him by chance out walking yesterday He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect; Bavaria, a federal state of Germany; 1) do the operation ("" or "÷") from left to right -- "Divide thirty by two " (25) 2) in the amount of -- " by how much will he break the record?" (231) 3) measured one way, and measured the other way is -- " perimeter of a rectangle 5" by 7" " (253); If you achieve one thing by doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing. Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world By using the air ambulance to transport patients between hospitals, they can save up to £15,000 per patient; Someone or something that is by something else is beside it and close to it. Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine Emma was by the door. By is also an adverb. Large numbers of security police stood by; At some time before (the given time); Against; If someone is a particular type of person by nature, by profession, or by birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into. I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women Her parents were in fact American by birth; If you hold someone or something by a particular part of them, you hold that part. He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor He picked up the photocopy by one corner and put it in his wallet; If you say what someone means by a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to. Stella knew what he meant by `start again' `You're unbelievably lucky' --- `What do you mean by that?'; If you are by yourself, you are alone. a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner. = alone; Used in specifying adjacent dimensions; as, a cabin twenty feet by forty; If something increases or decreases by a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost. Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year Their pay has been cut by one-third; Benefit Year; a side issue MI - tone of the scale UM - indicates hesitation; (Indicates a rule followed) Using the rules or logic of; conj near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight"); If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it. The feast was served by his mother and sisters I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism The town has been under attack by rebel groups for a week now; You use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres; so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"; {e} near; It was formerly more freely used in composition than it is now; as, by-business, by-concernment, by-design, by- interest, etc; (Indicates a means) Involving/using the means of; Rod
by all means: Emphatically yes; certainly; definitely
by and large: mostly, generally; with few exceptions
It was, by and large, an unexceptional presentation.
by chance: accidentally or unexpectedly
by definition: According to, or as a matter of, definition
This property holds for all polygons; and since, by definition, all triangles are polygons, it holds for all triangles.
by definition: Necessarily; always; certainly
Almost by definition, a conversation requires both parties to accept each other's viewpoints to some extent.
by dint of: By reason of; by means of
Nobs, by dint of much scrambling and one or two narrow escapes from death, had managed to follow us up the cliff and was now curled between me and the doorway, having devoured a piece of the dried meat, which he seemed to relish immensely.
by far: To a considerably large extent, easily
Paris is by far the largest city in France.
by foot: walking, jogging or running but not in a vehicle or on the back of an animal
by heart: Knowing completely; as having committed completely to memory
He used to live in that town, and he still knows all the streets by heart.
by no means: certainly not; definitely not
He by no means gave up his shop. On the contrary, he kept well abreast of new discoveries. He followed the great movement of chocolates; he was the first to introduce cocoa and revalenta into the Seine-Inferieure.
by oneself: Alone; without assistance, accompaniment, or help from others
He sat by himself in the corner, waiting quietly.
by rights: Properly, in justice
The post of vice-president should, by rights, have been given to John.
by the by: used to introduce a new topic; incidentally
by the time: When
I'll be an old man by the time you finish!.
by the way: Incidentally; a parenthetical statement not timely, central, or crucial to the topic at hand; foregone, passed by, something that has already happened
I had counted on a life-lease of the profits, whereas I only received those of a few short years. But this is by the way.
by turns: One after the other; successively; alternating
by virtue of: because of; on the grounds of; by reason of; due to; based on
by way of: Possessing the characteristics, nature, or standing of
From what you tell me, he's by way of being the brains of the family..
by way of: For the purpose of; as a means or instance of
Why they hesitated I never could tell, unless they did it by way of a joke.
by way of: By the route of; through; via
I always go over the wall, by way of the plum tree, said Matilda.
by myself: independently, by me only; by my lonesome, all alone
by all means: definitely or certainly; "Visit us by all means
by definition: By its very nature; intrinsically
by virtue of: Because or as a result of
By The Way: btw
By chance: habnab
By chance: random
By chance: chanceably
By means of: through
By which: whereby
by all means: definitely or certainly; "Visit us by all means"
by all means: surely, of course, certainly, you bet
by and large: For the most part; generally: By and large, the play was a success
by and large: usually; as a rule; "by and large it doesn't rain much here"
by and large: generally, usually
by and large: usually; as a rule; "by and large it doesn't rain much here
by chance: in an incidental manner; "these magnificent achievements were only incidentally influenced by Oriental models"
by chance: without advance planning; "they met accidentally"
by chance: without advance planning; "they met accidentally
by chance: by accident, randomly
by chance: by accident; "betrayed by a word haply overheard"
by chance: through chance, "To sleep, perchance to dream "
by dint of: because of
by far: by a large margin; very much
by far: by a considerable margin; "she was by far the smartest student"; "it was far and away the best meal he had ever eaten
by force: powerfully, compellingly, forcefully, coercively
by heart: out of memory, memorized, not written
by heart: by committing to memory; "she knew the poem by heart"
by heart: by committing to memory; "she knew the poem by heart
by itself: alone, without anything else
by itself: in itself
by means of: via, by way of, by
by means of: be
by means of: be-
by no means: definitely not; "the prize is by no means certain"; "and that isn't all, not by a long sight
by no means: definitely not; "the prize is by no means certain"; "and that isn't all, not by a long sight"
by no means: under no condition, in no way, in no manner, certainly not
by now: by this point in time, for the time being; at the same time
by oneself: by one's lonesome, by oneself; independently
by product: anything produced in the course of making something else, secondary product, something which is obtained from the manufacture of a different product; result of another action
by proxy: by means of a substitute, by means of an agent
by rights: with reason or justice
by rights: with reason, properly; with justice, justly
by sight: according to a superficial knowledge, according to a first impression
by the by: by the bye, incidentally, by the way
by the piece: each, per unit
by the piece: one piece at a time; "she sold the plates by the piece"
by the piece: one piece at a time; "she sold the plates by the piece
by the way: introducing a different topic; "by the way, I won't go to the party
by the way: incidentally
by the way: introducing a different topic; "by the way, I won't go to the party"
by the way: incidently
by the way: obiter
by then: until that time
by this: thereunder
by turns: one after another, one at a time according to a line
by virtue of: {e} because of -, due to -; based on -
by way of: by means of, as; through, by, via