barley

تعريف barley في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: A strong cereal of the genus Hordeum, or its grains, often used as food or to make malted drinks; Barley is a grain that is used to make food, beer, and whisky. fields of ripening wheat and barley. a plant that produces a grain used for making food or alcohol (bArlic , from bAre, bere ). Cereal plant of the genus Hordeum, in the family Poaceae (or Gramineae), and its edible grain. The three cultivated species are H. vulgare, H. distichum, and H. irregulare. Barley is adaptable to a greater range of climate than any other cereal. About half of the world's crop is used as livestock feed, the rest for human food and for malting. Most beer is made from malted barley, which is also used in distilled beverages (see malt). Barley has a nutlike flavour and is high in carbohydrates, with moderate quantities of protein, calcium, and phosphorus. Barley flour is used to make unleavened bread and porridge. Pearl barley, the most popular form in many parts of the world, is often added to soups; {n} a sort of grain that malt is made of; – A whole cereal grain; the traditional staple of the Middle East and Southern Europe; a grain of barley cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain; A pattern consisting of fine waves in which every cut is moved half the length of the wave in the direction of cut to give a grain like appearence A much over-used pattern!; the staple grain of the continent; A type of grain grown in Tibet; "Barley" is a cry used, chiefly in the East of Scotland, to call for a period of truce or temporary halt to a game among children at play, used, for instance, when someone is hurt or needs to tie their showlaces; {i} type of grain; A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum, used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared beer, ale, and whisky; A grass ,native to temperate regions, having flowers in terminal, often long-awned spikes; is best known as an ingredient in beer and soup Creamy and possessing a fairly neutral flavor when cooked, pearl barley is easy to serve in place of rice; because it's so starchy, pearl barley can be treated just like Arborio rice for risotto Whole barley, with its protective layer of bran intact, plumps nicely when cooked Barley flour, when toasted, has a strong nutty flavor; try adding it to breads A great source of fiber, 1/2 cup of pearl barley offers more than 12 grams; A cereal grain When malted it is a primary ingredient in beer; A hardy grain that dates back to the Stone Age Used in cereals, breads, and soups Hulled barley has the outer husk removed and is the most nutritious form of barley; The only cereal grain used to produce malt whisky; (Hordeum) A cereal plant whose flowers grow in tightly bunched spikes with three small additional spikes at each node; a grain of barley; Grain that is the primary ingredient of brewing A distinction is normally made between two-row and six-row; Cereal grain, from which most beer is made To make beer, the barley must first be malted, then mashed, then fermented; consists of at least 80 percent sound barley and must not contain more than 3 percent heat-damaged kernels, 6 percent foreign material, 20 percent other grains or 10 percent wild oats; A staple cereal grass of the genus Hordeum domesticated from the Neolithic onwards Domesticated barley appeared in Jericho around 7500 BC The plant has dense spikes of flowers interspersed with long stiff bristles, and is steeped, germinated and then dried to make malt Early barley had two rows of flowers, six-row barley appeared later See Wheat; cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain; The main ingredient in beers since the beginnings of the brewing process in the Near East
barley sugar: A traditional British boiled sweet, yellow or orange in colour, with an extract of barley added as flavouring
barley water: A soft drink made by boiling pearl barley with water, and adding flavouring and sugar
barley-water: Alternative spelling of barley water
She was old and fat and smelt of barley-water.
barley grass: European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows
barley sugar: {i} transparent hard candy made from boiled and cooled cane sugar
barley sugar: Barley sugar is a sweet made from boiled sugar. A clear, hard candy made by boiling down sugar, formerly with an extract of barley added. a hard sweet made of boiled sugar
barley water: used to feed infants
barley water: natural remedy for alleviating diarrhea in infants
barley water: Barley water is a drink made from barley. It is sometimes flavoured with orange or lemon. a drink made from barley boiled with water, with the flavour of lemon or orange
barley wine: a type of very strong beer
barley wine: type of English beer that is slightly sweet and very strong
barley-sugar: a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling cane sugar
pearl barley: Barley that has had the husk and bran removed
common barley: grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal feed and in malt beverages
little barley: annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America
pearl barley: small grains of barley that are used in cooking
pearl barley: barley that is polished into small round grains
pearl barley: barley ground into small round pellets
squirreltail barley: barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia

barley

الواصلة

bar·ley

التركية النطق

bärli

النطق

/ˈbärlē/ /ˈbɑːrliː/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ 'bär-lE ] (noun.) before 12th century. Middle English barli, barly, from Old English (adjective) bærlīċ (“barley-like”), from bere (“barley”), from Proto-Germanic *baraz, *bariz (cf. Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bHₐer- ‘spike, prickle’ (cf. Welsh bara ‘bread’, Latin far ‘spelt’, Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno ‘flour’, Albanian bar ‘grass’, Ancient Greek Phḗron ‘plant deity’).