التركية - الإنجليزية
تعريف azab في التركية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- punishment
- A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution
- {n} any thing inflicted for a crime
- The New Testament lays down the general principles of good government, but contains no code of laws for the punishment of offenders Punishment proceeds on the principle that there is an eternal distinction between right and wrong, and that this distinction must be maintained for its own sake It is not primarily intended for the reformation of criminals, nor for the purpose of deterring others from sin These results may be gained, but crime in itself demands punishment (See MURDER; THEFT )
- Punishment is the act of punishing someone or of being punished. a group which campaigns against the physical punishment of children I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves punishment
- Deliberate infliction of harm as a moral sanction against offenders Punishment may be understood, designed, and applied according to any of the three major varieties of normative theory: retribution and reparation focus on satisfaction of duties, deterrence and prevention on securing desirable outcomes, and reform and rehabilitation on improving moral character Recommended Reading: Nigel Walker, Why Punish? (Oxford, 1991) {at Amazon com}; David A Hoekema, Rights and Wrongs: Coercion, Punishment and the State (Susquehanna, 1987) {at Amazon com}; Punishment, ed by John Simmons, Marshall En, Joshua Cohen, and Thomas Scanlon (Princeton, 1994) {at Amazon com}; Louis P Pojman and Jeffrey Reiman, The Death Penalty (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998) {at Amazon com}; and David Garland, Punishment and Modern Society: A Study in Social Theory (Chicago, 1993) {at Amazon com} Also see SEP, OCP, Hugo Adam Bedau, IEP, noesis, and BGHT
- A consequent stimulus that reduces the probability a behavior will occur
- Presentation of an aversive event or removal of a positive event following a response which decreases the frequency of that response
- an event that immediately follows a behavior and results in that behavior being reduced or eliminated
- Remember positive and negative reinforcement increasethe responses they follow Punishment is likely to decrease those responses
- An instrumental conditioning procedure in which an aversive stimulus is made contingent on a response (Anderson)
- A process for weakening behavior which can take one of two forms First, an aversive or noxious stimulus can be made contingent on the response to be weakened Second, a positively reinforcing stimulus can be withheld or removed contingent on the response to be weakened
- the act of punishing
- A punishment is a particular way of punishing someone. The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption
- A stimulus that decreases the probability that a previous behavior will occur again
- Punishment is a term from Psychological Learning Theory that has a precise meaning; it refers to something that causes a behavior to lessen in intensity There is nothing that is intrinsically punishing A thing is called punishing if, when it is applied, it results in the reduction of behavior that you want to reduce
- The punishment for failure to comply with a sentence or pay a fine on time is one degree higher than the original sentence or fine For disrupting court proceeedings, the minimum sentence is a minor fine, and the maximum is a major fine For violating a court order or injunction, the minimum sentence is a minor fine, and there is no maximum sentence
- The application of an aversive stimulus following some behavior designed to decrease the probability of that behavior
- You can use punishment to refer to severe physical treatment of any kind. Don't expect these types of boot to take the punishment that gardening will give them. see also capital punishment, corporal punishment. capital punishment corporal punishment strong and hard punishment
- any event whose presence decreases the likelihood that ongoing behaviour will recur
- A negative consequence of a behavior, which leads to a decrease in the frequency of the behavior that produces it (p 211)
التركية - التركية
تعريف azab في التركية التركية القاموس.
- (Osmanlı Dönemi) Dünyada işlenen suç ve kabahate karşılık olarak âhirette çekilecek ceza
- (Osmanlı Dönemi) Eziyet. Büyük sıkıntı. Şiddetli elem
- (Osmanlı Dönemi) HUSBAN