a draw

الإنجليزية - التركية

تعريف a draw في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.

draw

çizmek

Resim çizmekten hoşlanırım. - I like to draw pictures.

Ben resim çizmek istiyorum. - I would like to draw.

draw

çekim

Manyetik bir çekimle birbirlerine çekildiler. - They were drawn to each other by a magnetic attraction.

draw

çekiliş

Dün geceki piyango çekilişinde kazanan rakamlar sırayla 7, 18, 3, 41 ve 6 idi. - The winning numbers in last night's lottery draw were 7, 18, 3, 41, and 6 in that order.

draw

çekiş

O, onun bir resim çekişini izledi. - She watched him draw a picture.

draw

çekme

Tom mutfakta bir çekmeceden bir bıçak çıkardı. - Tom took a knife out of a drawer in the kitchen.

Tom'un USB kabloları ile dolu bir çekmecesi var. - Tom has a drawer full of USB cables.

İlgiyi kendine çekmek istiyorsun. - You're drawing attention to yourself.

Bu arada, bir noktaya daha dikkatinizi çekmek istiyorum. - Meanwhile, I want to draw your attention to a point.

draw

cazibe

Sami kendini Leyla'nın cazibesine çekilmiş buldu. - Sami found himself drawn to Layla's charm.

draw

{i} berabere biten oyun

draw

(Spor) maçta beraberlik

draw

yazmak

draw

{f} çekmek: He drew the tray of food closer to his plate. Yemek tepsisini tabağına doğru çekti

draw

berabere kalmak

draw

{f} çiz

Çizim odasında bekleyen bazı misafirler vardı. - There were some guests waiting in the drawing room.

Tom, eğer gerekirse onun için bir harta çizeceğini söyledi. - Tom said he would draw a map for her if necessary.

draw

beraberlik

Oyun beraberlikle sona erdi ve final skoru 2-2'ydi - The game ended in a draw, and the final score was 2-2.

draw

{f} sürüklemek

draw

kura

Kimin birinci olduğuna karar vermek için kura çekelim. - Let's draw lots to decide who goes first.

draw

almak

Bir kurşun kalem almak için çekmeceyi açtım. - I opened the drawer to get a pencil.

Tom hesap makinesini almak için çekmeceyi açtı. - Tom opened the drawer to get a calculator.

(Bilgisayar) kağıt çekme

(Ticaret) tanzim etmek

(Bilgisayar) aç

Bir kurşun kalem almak için çekmeceyi açtım. - I opened the drawer to get a pencil.

Tom çekmeceyi bir levye ile kaldırarak açmaya çalışarak on beş dakika harcadı fakat onu açamadı. - Tom spent fifteen minutes trying to pry open the drawer with a crowbar, but he couldn't get it opened.

(Avcılık) tabancayı çekmek

draw

(oyun) berabere kalmak

Anne uzun bir nefes çekerek Ne muhteşem bir gün! dedi. - What a splendid day! said Anne, drawing a long breath.

O son nefesini çekti. - He has drawn his last breath.

draw

çekmek (dikkat/ilgi)

draw

(Bilgisayar) kağıt çek

germek (yay, ip vb'ni)

draw

resim yapmak

Öğrencilerden bazıları resim yapmaktan hoşlanırlar. - Some of the students like to draw pictures.

Öğrencilerden bazıları resim yapmaktan hoşlanırlar. - Some of the students like to draw pictures.

{f} kazanmak

ilgi toplayan şey/kimse

(oyun/savaş/vb.) berabere bitirmek/bitmek

broadway

offBroadwaydeneysel tiyatro

{f} (su) çekmek

{f} demlemek

{f} keşide etmek

{i} (piyangoda) çekiliş; kura

draw

(Tıp) Diş çekmek, dişi çekip çıkarmak

draw

{f} kâğıt çekmek

draw

{f} fıçıdan çekmek

draw

{i} ilgi çekici şey

{f} kura çekmek

{i} (silah) çekme

{f} düzenlemek

{f} resmetmek

{f} taslağını çizmek

draw

kaynak olarak kullanmak

{f} sorguya çekmek

{f} germek

{f} yaklaşmak

{f} silâh çekmek

{i} yem

Akşam yemeğinden sonra, Hepimiz çizim odasına gittik. - After dinner, we all went into the drawing room.

draw

{i} ağızdan lâf almak için söylenen söz

draw

(Tıp) 1.Çekmek, çekerek sıvıyı boşaltmak

draw

çiz,v.çiz: n.çekiliş

draw

{i} ilgi çeken şey/olay/kimse

{f} teşvik etmek

{i} çekicilik

{f} (drew, --n)

{f} devam etmek

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف a draw في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: broadway
draw: To determine the result of a lottery
The winning lottery numbers were drawn every Tuesday.
draw: The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined
The draw is on Saturday.
draw: A shot that lands in play without hitting another stone out, as opposed to a takeout shot
draw: The result of a two-innings match in which at least one side did not complete all their innings before time ran out. Different from a tie
draw: (usually as draw on or draw upon): to rely on; utilize as a source
She had to draw upon her experience to solve the problem.
draw: In a commission-based job, an advance on future (potential) commissions given to an employee by the employer
draw: To sketch; depict with lines; to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc
draw: inhale
Just before you draw your terminal breath.
draw: To consume, for example, power
The circuit draws three hundred watts.
draw: To pull out (as a gun from a holster, or a tooth)
draw: To end a game in a draw (with neither side winning)
Both these teams will draw if nobody scores soon.
draw: To trade in cards for replacements in draw poker games; to attempt to improve one's hand with future cards. See also draw out
Jill has four diamonds, she'll try to draw for a flush.
draw: A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left. See hook, slice, fade
draw: To attract
I was drawn to her.
draw: To drag, pull
Lys shuddered, and I put my arm around her and drew her to me; and thus we sat throughout the hot night. She told me of her abduction and of the fright she had undergone, and together we thanked God that she had come through unharmed, because the great brute had dared not pause along the danger-infested way.
draw: A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight
draw: To take the top card of a deck into hand
At the start of their turn, each player must draw a card.
draw: When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily. Claire had seen the taxi drawing away
draw: {v} to pull, take out, unsheath, allure, attract, snok, describe
draw: To select by the drawing of lots
draw: allow a draft; "This chimney draws very well
draw: to deduce or infer
draw: If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things. literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot
draw: represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc
draw: Also termed an “allotment ” In single-copy sales, the number of copies of each issue of a particular title that are distributed to specific wholesalers and retail outlets Determined on the basis of a title's sales history or typical sales of similar titles in a specific store or area
draw: To play (a short-length ball directed at the leg stump) with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket
draw: Periodic advances of funds according to the schedule of payments in a construction loan agreement Also called advance, disbursement, payout, progress payment, or takedown
draw: To throw up (the stone) gently
draw: to drag
draw: To pull from a sheath, as a sword
draw: an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had"
draw: A shot with a slight, controlled curve through the air, from right to left for a right-handed player and right to left for a left-handed player
draw: To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery. We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name Draw is also a noun. the draw for the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup
draw: to close
draw: take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words"
draw: Also referred to as a payroll advance A payment of up to sixty (60) percent on earned but not yet paid gross wages given to an employee in an emergency situation The amount of the assignment is deducted from the employee's next paycheck
draw: If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching. And all the time next spring's elections are drawing closer
draw: The act of drawing; draught
draw: to trade in cards for replacements in draw poker games; to attempt to improve ones hand with future cards
draw: "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter"
draw: steep; pass through a strainer; "draw pulp from the fruit"
draw: in racing, to get in front; to obtain the lead or increase it; to draw back, to retreat; to draw level, to move up even (with another); to come up to or overtake another; to draw off, to retire or retreat; to draw on, to advance; to draw up, to form in array; to draw near, nigh, or towards, to approach; to draw together, to come together, to collect
draw: If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds. Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus
draw: require a specified depth for floating; "This boat draws 70 inches"
draw: A hand which is unlikely the best hand, but which has a chance to become one with future card
draw: allow a draft; "This chimney draws very well"
draw: To admit the action of pulling or dragging; to undergo draught; as, a carriage draws easily
draw: When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it. After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle Mother was lying on her bed, with the blinds drawn
draw: In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game. Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one We drew with Ireland in the first game Egypt drew two of their matches in Italy. = tie Draw is also a noun. We were happy to come away with a draw against Sweden. see also drawing
draw: direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes; "Her good looks attract the stares of many men"; "The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"; "The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers"
draw: the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly" poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud" (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw" anything (straws or pebbles etc
draw: To exert an attractive force; to act as an inducement or enticement
draw: engage in drawing; "He spent the day drawing in the garden"
draw: finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc ; "The teams drew a tie"
draw: to disembowel
draw: To extract the bowels of; to eviscerate; as, to draw a fowl; to hang, draw, and quarter a criminal
draw: – the amount of air that gets pulled through the cigar
draw: A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding
draw: A lot or chance to be drawn
draw: If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently. He drew his chair nearer the fire He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him Wilson drew me aside after an interview. = pull
draw: To induce topspin onto the ball causing in to move from outside to in on your swing Opposite is Fade
draw: If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it. He was waving his arms to draw their attention He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed
draw: To draw amiss To follow scent in the wrong direction Fox-hunting term, where to draw means to follow scent To draw a furrow To plough or draw a plough through a field so as to make a furrow To draw a person out To entice a person to speak on any subject, often with the intention of ridiculing his utterances
draw: To take from a box or wheel, as a lottery ticket; to receive from a lottery by the drawing out of the numbers for prizes or blanks; hence, to obtain by good fortune; to win; to gain; as, he drew a prize
draw: If someone will not be drawn or refuses to be drawn, they will not reply to questions in the way that you want them to, or will not reveal information or their opinion. The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature `Did he say why?' --- `No, he refuses to be drawn.'
draw: If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly. She drew away and did not smile When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated
draw: write a legal document or paper; "The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office"
draw: contract; "The material drew after it was washed in hot water"
draw: "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter" take liquid out of a container or well; "She drew water from the barrel" bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; "draw a weapon"; "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim" move or go steadily or gradually; "The ship drew near the shore" cause to flow; "The nurse drew blood" pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him; "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes" require a specified depth for floating; "This boat draws 70 inches" allow a draft; "This chimney draws very well
draw: pull back the sling of (a bow); "The archers were drawing their bows"
draw: To unsheathe a weapon, especially a sword
draw: to leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase
draw: A shot that tends to curve from right to left in the air (assuming a right-handed golfer ) A draw is a controlled shot preferred by many better players
draw: The result of a game in which neither side has won; a tie
draw: A shot that enters the house
draw: a gully that is shallower than a ravine cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus"
draw: on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse"
draw: [ steps --- ] I owers the active turtle's pen so that a line will definitely be drawn as she moves forward the number of steps given by steps Then her pen is returned to its prevlous state
draw: The spin or twist imparted to a ball, or the like, by a drawing stroke
draw: in an unlimited-overs game of one OR two innings, a situation where neither side wins the first team's total is not surpassed, but the innings are not completed (No draws are allowed in limited-over games)
draw: cause to flow; "The nurse drew blood"
draw: to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc
draw: cannabis
draw: elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc
draw: scheduled payment on a construction loan Typically issued at selected construction milestones throughout the building process
draw: A running play where the offensive personnel fake a passing play, delay, and then run the ball up the middle of the formation Because the offensive linemen draw back like they're going to pass-protect, the opposing defensive line often come charging on the pass rush and are easily pushed aside at the last moment Draws are often quite effective in "obvious" passing situations
draw: anything straws or pebbles etc
draw: When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes. Another celebration had drawn to its close
draw: The advancement of funds by a construction lender to a builder or general contractor
draw: taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it"
draw: take liquid out of a container or well; "She drew water from the barrel"
draw: A shot with a slight, controlled curve through the air, from right to left from a right-handed player and right to left for a left-handed player
draw: Also termed an “allotment ” In single-copy sales, the number of copies of each issue of a particular title that are distributed to specific wholesalers and retail outlets Determined on the basis of a title's sales history or typical sales of similar titles in a specific store or area
draw: a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"
draw: to pull back the arrow in preparation for shooting
draw: reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die; "draw wire"
draw: To make a draft or written demand for payment of money deposited or due; usually with on or upon
draw: To perform the act, or practice the art, of delineation; to sketch; to form figures or pictures
draw: a rock that stops in front of or in the house
draw: remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"
draw: To extract; to force out; to elicit; to derive
draw: in baseball: earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher; "He drew a base on balls"
draw: If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way. Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers. an official tour to South Africa which drew angry political reactions
draw: To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place. I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully
draw: That which is drawn or is subject to drawing
draw: to end a game with neither side winning
draw: give a description of; "He drew an elaborate plan of attack"
draw: If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly. He drew and enthralled her What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London
draw: A payment made to subcontractors or suppliers from a construction loan
draw: A draw is a competition where people pay money for numbered or named tickets, then some of those tickets are chosen, and the owners are given prizes
draw: To remove the contents of To drain by emptying; to suck dry
draw: bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; "draw a weapon"; "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim"
draw: To take a card, either from the stock pile or from the discard pile
draw: If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true. He draws two conclusions from this He says he cannot yet draw any conclusions about the murders
draw: A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left. See hook,slice,fade
draw: cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus"
draw: flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel"
draw: To sink in water; to require a depth for floating
draw: If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it. The game is currently drawing huge crowds
draw: remove the entrails of; "draw a chicken"
draw: See the Note under Drawbridge
draw: pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him; "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes"
draw: thread on or as if on a string; "string pearls on a string"; "the child drew glass beads on a string"; "thread dried cranberries"
draw: choose at random; "draw a card"; "cast lots"
draw: If you draw money out of a bank, building society, or savings account, you get it from the account so that you can use it. She was drawing out cash from a cash machine Companies could not draw money from bank accounts as cash
draw: To obtain from some cause or origin; to infer from evidence or reasons; to deduce from premises; to derive
draw: (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"
draw: to pull out (a gun, a tooth)
draw: If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once. He paused, drawing a deep breath
draw: To have efficiency as an epispastic; to act as a sinapism; said of a blister, poultice, etc
draw: The amount of progress billings on a contract that is currently available to a contractor under a contract with a fixed payment schedule
draw: (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
draw: to draw a blank: see blank to draw the line: see line to draw lots: see lot
draw: To draw a liquid from some receptacle, as water from a well
draw: suck in or take (air); "draw a deep breath"; "draw on a cigarette"
draw: move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains"
draw: To become contracted; to shrink
draw: get or derive; "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association"
draw: the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"
draw: To have draught, as a chimney, flue, or the like; to furnish transmission to smoke, gases, etc
draw: {i} act of drawing; attraction; lottery; contest which ends in a tie (Sports); natural channel, gully
draw: represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse"
draw: a game that ends with a tied score
draw: select or take in from a given group or region; "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population"
draw: To hit (the ball) with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left
draw: elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc ; "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter"
draw: To leave (a contest) undecided; as, the battle or game was drawn
draw: To influence to move or tend toward one's self; to exercise an attracting force upon; to call towards itself; to attract; hence, to entice; to allure; to induce
draw: anything (straws or pebbles etc ) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it"
draw: If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it. He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers. = take out
draw: When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram. She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub Draw a rough design for a logo = sketch + drawing draw·ing I like dancing, singing and drawing
draw: the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
draw: (n ) short for "quickdraw", a useful link consisting of two caribiners connected by a length of rope or webbing Often used to attach the rope to points of protection
draw: To cause to move continuously by force applied in advance of the thing moved; to pull along; to haul; to drag; to cause to follow
draw: make, formulate, or derive in the mind; "I draw a line here"; "draw a conclusion"; "draw parallels"; "make an estimate"; "What do you make of his remarks?"
draw: on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse" write a legal document or paper; "The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office" elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc
draw: ) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it" the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie" a gully that is shallower than a ravine cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus" flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel" steep; pass through a strainer; "draw pulp from the fruit" reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die; "draw wire" contract; "The material drew after it was washed in hot water" bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition; "She was drawn to despair"; "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"; "The session was drawn to a close" select or take in from a given group or region; "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population" make, formulate, or derive in the mind; "I draw a line here"; "draw a conclusion"; "draw parallels"; "make an estimate"; "What do you make of his remarks?" choose at random; "draw a card"; "cast lots" move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains" in baseball: earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher; "He drew a base on balls" engage in drawing; "He spent the day drawing in the garden" represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc
draw: To pull; to exert strength in drawing anything; to have force to move anything by pulling; as, a horse draws well; the sails of a ship draw well
draw: cause to move along the ground by pulling; "draw a wagon"; "pull a sled"
draw: (also "slinger, turn over") a shot that curves gently from right to left (right-handed player) Example: Some holes favor a draw/slinger/shot that is turned over by design
draw: guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers"
draw: to consume energy
draw: If you draw a salary or a sum of money, you receive a sum of money regularly. For the first few years I didn't draw any salary at all
draw: poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
draw: a gully that is shallower than a ravine
draw: {f} attract; pull; pull out; sketch, depict with lines; describe with words; move towards; suck in; conclude; drain; stretch out; pick or be given randomly; shrink by contraction; disembowel
draw: make a mark or lines on a surface; "draw a line"; "trace the outline of a figure in the sand"
draw: If an animal or vehicle draws something such as a cart, carriage, or another vehicle, it pulls it along. a slow-moving tractor, drawing a trailer
draw: Part of the mule cycle, where the spindles are pulled away from the rollers, stretching the roving as twist is also imparted
draw: An advance of money, as for example the periodic receipt of money by a builder from a lender under the stipulations of a construction loan to pay for labor and materials The term also refers to a practice by some brokers to advance money to certain salespersons with the money being repaid from future commissions
draw: That part of a bridge which may be raised, swung round, or drawn aside; the movable part of a drawbridge
draw: If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs. He drew on an American cigarette Her cheeks hollowed as she drew smoke into her lungs
draw: a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he tooks lessons to cure his hooking"
draw: To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source. Villagers still have to draw their water from wells
draw: to rely on
draw: To cause to come out for one's use or benefit; to extract; to educe; to bring forth; as: (a) To bring or take out, or to let out, from some receptacle, as a stick or post from a hole, water from a cask or well, etc
draw: To strike (the cue ball) below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball
draw: To take or procure from a place of deposit; to call for and receive from a fund, or the like; as, to draw money from a bank
draw: The result of drawing, or state of being drawn; A drawn battle, game, or the like
draw: bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition; "She was drawn to despair"; "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"; "The session was drawn to a close"
draw: A drawn game or battle, etc
draw: move or go steadily or gradually; "The ship drew near the shore"
draw: To move; to come or go; literally, to draw one's self; with prepositions and adverbs; as, to draw away, to move off, esp