الواصلة
i·ronالتركية النطق
ayırnالمترادفات
ferrum,
flatiron,
smoothing iron,
shackles,
poof,
queer,
adamant,
adamantine,
brassbound,
press,
cruel,
dense,
ferric,
ferrous,
firmعلم أصول الكلمات
[ 'I(-&)rn ] (noun.) before 12th century. Middle English iren, a rhotacism of Old English īsern, īsærn, īren, īsen, from Proto-Germanic *īsarna (compare Dutch ijzer, German Eisen, Danish jern), from Gaulish isarno, from Proto-Celtic *eisarno (compare Welsh haearn, Irish iarann), from Proto-Indo-European *ésh₂r̥ 'blood' (compare Hittite ēshar, gen. ēs(h)nas, Old Latin aser, assyr, Tocharian A ysār/yasar, Latvian asino, Ancient Greek éas, Armenian ariwn, Sanskrit ásṛk, gen. asnás).Donald A. Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (Oxford: Oxford, 2006), 296.J.P. Mallory and Donald Q. Adams, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "blood" (London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999). The sense development runs from 'blood' to 'blood red' to 'ruddy metal'.