تعريف (a) european في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- Central European
- A Central European person; one who comes from or lives in Central Europe
Polish, Hungarian, Slovak, and Slovene national elites have tried desperately to prove that their countries do not belong to the East; that they are, indeed, Central Europeans.
- Central European
- Of, from, or pertaining to Central Europe, its people, or its culture
Who knows much about the venerable traditions of Central European kingdoms like Poland-Lithuania, Bohemia, and Hungary and their valiant struggles for freedom?.
- Central European Time
- the time of day in the time zone that encompasses many countries in Western Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Scandinavia and North Africa
- Eastern European
- An Eastern European person; one who comes from or lives in Eastern Europe
- Eastern European
- Of, from, or pertaining to Eastern Europe, its people, or its culture
- Eastern European Time
- the time of day in the time zone that encompasses many countries in Eastern Europe the Middle East and North Africa
- European
- Person living or originating from Europe, or sometimes only the European Union
- European
- Related to Europe or, the European Union
- European Central Bank
- Central bank for the European Union, however, has most control over euro-members
- European Commission
- The executive branch of the European Union
- European Commissioner
- A member of the European Commission
- European Commissioners
- plural form of European Commissioner
- European Parliament
- A legislative chamber of the European Union
- European Parliaments
- plural form of European Parliament
- European Shorthair
- A sturdy short-hair domestic cat breed, developed from various ordinary cat breeds
- European Shorthairs
- plural form of European Shorthair
- European Union
- A supranational organisation created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection. At the beginning of 2007, 27 member nations were Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
The issue will now be dealt with on a proper, rational basis, with the timetable for the lifting of the ban dependent on our own efforts. That has enabled the restoration of normal business in the European Union.
- European badger
- An alternative term for the Eurasian badger, Meles meles
- European badgers
- plural form of European badger
- European beaver
- A species of beaver, Castor fiber, native of Europe
- European beavers
- plural form of European beaver
- European bison
- The wisent, species Bison bonasus, Europe's heaviest land animal
- European bullhead
- A European species in the Cottidae family, Cottus gobio
- European bullheads
- plural form of European bullhead
- European eel
- A snake-like, facultatively catadromous fish, reaching between 60 cm and 1½ m of length, Anguilla anguilla
- European eels
- plural form of European eel
- European garden spider
- A common arachnid, scientific name Araneus diadematus
- European garden spiders
- plural form of European garden spider
- European hake
- A species of sea-fish, Merluccius merluccius
- European hare
- A Eurasian hare species (Lepus europaeus or Lepus capensis). Also called brown hare, or in Eastern North America, where there is a wild population originating from escaped farmed animals, eastern jackrabbit
- European hares
- plural form of European hare
- European hornbeam
- Carpinus betulus; a deciduous tree with hard wood native to many parts of Europe
- European hornbeams
- plural form of European hornbeam
- European mink
- a species of mink, Mustela lutreola, found mostly in Europe, similar in appearance to the American mink
- European minks
- plural form of European mink
- European miracle
- The rise of Europe to geopolitical dominance during the modern period
As Karl Ferdinand Werner has pointed out, the 'European miracle' 'did not take place after the 'Middle Ages' or in spite of the 'Middle Ages', but because of the existence of a Christian world dominated in the West by Catholic doctrines, a world we have become accustomed to call the Middle Ages.' (Hans Albert, Between social science, religion and politics: essays in critical rationalism, 1999, p. 205, citing K. F. Werner in Baechler/Hall/Mann (eds.), 1988, p. 172.).
- European mistletoe
- a parasitic evergreen plant (Viscum album) with white berries which grows on oaks, apple and other trees
- European option
- An option that can be exercised only at expiry date
- European options
- plural form of European option
- European otters
- plural form of European otter
- European paradox
- The perceived failure of European countries to translate scientific advances into marketable innovations
... the research policy paradigm was already well embedded in a competitiveness/innovation oriented understanding and an understanding of the so-called European paradox, that is, the conjecture that EU member states play a leading global role in terms of top-level scientific output, but lag behind in the ability of converting this strength into wealth-generating innovations..
- European peacock
- Colorful butterfly with the taxonomic name Inachis io
- European peacocks
- plural form of European peacock
- European perch
- A species of fish in the family Percidae, Perca fluviatilis
- European perches
- plural form of European perch
- European pollock
- Fish of the genus Pollachius pollachius that lives in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly off the coast of Norway and the United Kingdom
- European pollocks
- plural form of European pollock
- European river lamprey
- A European species of lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis
- European river lampreys
- plural form of European river lamprey
- European robin
- A small passerine Old World bird; Erithacus rubecula
- European robins
- plural form of European robin
- European spider crab
- A species of migratory crab, Maja squinado, found in the north-east Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea
- European spider crabs
- plural form of European spider crab
- European swamp thistle
- Marsh thistle''
- European swamp thistles
- plural form of European swamp thistle
- European thimbleweed
- A parallel name for wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa)
- European thimbleweeds
- plural form of European thimbleweed
- European water vole
- A species of vole, Arvicola terrestris or Arvicola amphibius
- European water voles
- plural form of European water vole
- European wildcat
- Felis silvestris silvestris, a subspecies of the wildcat
- European wildcats
- plural form of European wildcat
- Indo-European
- Of or related to the languages originally spoken in Europe and Western Asia
- Indo-European
- A member of the original ethnolinguistic group hypothesized to have spoken Proto-Indo-European and thus to have been the ancestor for most of India and Western Eurasia
- Indo-European
- A major language family which includes many of the native languages of Europe, Western Asia and India, with notable Indic, Iranian and European sub-branches
- Indo-European
- Of or related to the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family. Also called Proto-Indo-European and abbreviated PIE
- Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-European: the hypothetical parent language of the Indo-European language family
- Indo-European
- Of or related to the hypothetical group of peoples that spread Indo-European languages
- Indo-European root
- A root, common to several words, that has its origin in the presumed proto-Indo-European language
- Indo-European roots
- plural form of Indo-European root Various constructed, hypothetic language components, theoretically formed from etymological clues of modern languages
- Northern European
- Of, from, or pertaining to Northern Europe, its people, or its culture
- Northern European
- A Northern European person; one who comes from or lives in Northern Europe
- Pan-European
- Relating to, covering or serving most or all of Europe
- Proto-Indo-European
- A person who spoke the Proto-Indo-European language
- Proto-Indo-European
- The hypothetical ancestor language or protolanguage of most European and Indian languages
- Proto-Indo-European
- Of or pertaining to the Proto-Indo-European language, or the people who spoke it
- Southern European
- Of, from, or pertaining to Southern Europe, its people, or its culture
- Southern European
- A Southern European person; one who comes from or lives in Southern Europe
- Western European
- Of, from, or pertaining to Western Europe, its people, or its culture
- Western European
- A Western European person; one who comes from or lives in Western Europe
- common European earwig
- a type of earwig that is destructive to cultivated bulbs
- dead white European male
- Any of various white male historical figures in art and culture seen to represent racism, sexism, etc. ingrained into Western education
- dead white European males
- plural form of dead white European male
- European Union Solidarity Fund
- The European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF) was founded in 2002 to provide assistance to European Union member states when large-scale disasters occur
- european
- {n} a native or inhabitant of Europe
- european
- {a} of or belonging to Europe
- European Court of Human Rights
- The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg was set up under the European Convention on Human Rights of 1950 in order to monitor compliance by Signatory Parties. The European Convention on Human Rights or formally named Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is one of the most important conventions adopted by the Council of Europe. All 47 member states of the Council of Europe are signatories of the Convention. Applications against Signatory Parties for human rights violations can be brought before the Court either by other States Parties or by individuals
- European Foundation for Quality Management
- European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) a non-profit membership foundation , is the primary source for organizations in Europe looking to excel in their market and in their business. Founded in 1989 by the CEOs of prominent European businesses, EFQM is now the hub of excellent, globally minded organizations of all sizes and sectors, and both private and public. Specifically designed to help organizations achieve excellence in their business initiatives, the EFQM organization works to capture the best practices of globally-minded organizations and to turn this knowledge into practical resources for the business community. EFQM is a vibrant network of organizations that share the same ambitions to drive excellence through the organization and aspire to reach excellence results
- European Neighbourhood
- The European Neighbourhood is the region beyond the frontier of the European Union. It comprises primarily developing countries, who seek one day to become either component states of the European Union itself, or more closely aligned to the economy of the European Union
- Proto-Indo-European
- (Dilbilim) 1. (noun) The reconstructed language that was the ancestor of the Indo-European languages.2. (adj.) Of, relating to, or being Proto-Indo-European or one of its reconstructed linguistic features
- european cuckoo
- (Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) The Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) (formerly European Cuckoo) is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals
- pro-European
- Pro-European is a subjective term applied to a person who supports the idea of European unification (mainly through the European Union (EU)) and generally supports further 'deepening' of European integration, specifically in the context of political argument over the current and future status of the EU and its policies. Since very few political parties in EU member states propose its abolition, and since there is no indication of major support at present for this drastic step, the majority of the EU population can be vaguely described as pro-European
- Central European Daylight Time
- {i} CEDT, local time adopted by Central European countries for part of the year (generally two hours ahead from its standard official time)
- European
- {i} one of European origin, resident of Europe
- European
- European means belonging or relating to, or coming from Europe. in some other European countries
- European
- {s} of European origin, of or pertaining to Europe
- European Atomic Energy Community
- International organization established in 1958 to form a common market for developing peaceful uses of atomic energy. It originally had six members; it now includes all members of the European Union. Among its aims were to facilitate the establishment of a nuclear energy industry on a European rather than a national scale, coordinate research, encourage construction of power plants, establish safety regulations, and establish a common market for trade in nuclear equipment and materials. In 1967 its governing bodies were merged into the European Community
- European Coal and Steel Community
- Administrative agency designed to integrate the coal and steel industries of France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. It originated in the plan of Robert Schuman (1950) to establish a common market for coal and steel by those countries willing to submit to an independent authority. Created in 1952, the ECSC came to include all members of the European Union. It initially removed barriers to trade in coal, coke, steel, pig iron, and scrap iron; it later supervised the reduction of its members' excess production. In 1967 its governing bodies were merged into the European Community. When the treaty expired in 2002, the ECSC was dissolved
- European Commission
- a group of 20 officials, chosen by the countries in the EU (=the European Union) , who suggest plans for the EU, carry out decisions that the EU has made, and make sure that the EU's laws are obeyed
- European Common Market
- economic union of most of the western European countries
- European Convention on Human Rights
- an official agreement signed by the UK and most other European countries, in which they promise to allow every citizen their human rights, such as the right to be free, to express their political opinions, and to be treated fairly. If someone thinks that one of these countries is breaking this agreement, they can officially complain to the European Human Rights Commission. If they are still not satisfied, they can take their case to a special court called the European Court of Human Rights
- European Court of Justice
- the court of law for the EU (=the European Union) , based in Luxembourg. Judicial branch of the European Union (EU), established in 1958 to ensure the observance of international agreements negotiated by predecessor organizations of the EU. Headquartered in Luxembourg, it reviews the legality of the acts of EU executive bodies and rules on cases of civil law between member states or private parties. It can invalidate the laws of EU members when they conflict with EU law. Its bench, which is appointed by member governments, consists of 25 judges and 8 advocates-general. Prior to 2004, the ECJ met as a full chamber for all cases, but it now may sit as a "grand chamber" of 11 judges. See also International Court of Justice
- European Cupwinners' Cup
- a football competition held in the past that involved all the teams in Europe that won the cup final in their own country. Since 1998, these teams have entered the UEFA Cup instead
- European Currency Unit
- {i} Euro, unit of currency introduced in 1999 as the composite monetary unit of the members of the European Union, , ECU
- European Defense Community
- Attempt by western European powers, with U.S. support, to counterbalance the overwhelming conventional military ascendancy of the Soviet Union in Europe by creating a supranational European army, including West German forces. A treaty was concluded in 1952, but the French parliament's refusal to ratify the treaty in 1954 brought an end to the project. One consequence of the French action was the decision in 1955 to rearm West Germany and allow its entry into NATO. In 1955 the EDC was replaced by the Western European Union
- European Free Trade Association
- EFTA, organization of several European nations that was founded in 1960 in order to encourage free trading between member nations and later (in 1994) to promote a common economy
- European Jewish communities
- communities of Jews who live in various parts of Europe
- European Law Enforcement Organisation
- {i} Europol, police organization for the European Union whose purpose is to enhance efficiency and cooperation between European police forces
- European Masters
- an important golf competition that takes place in different European countries
- European Open
- an important golf competition played in Europe by players from all over the world
- European Russia
- {i} Russia that is part of Europe, western regions of Russia that are located within Europe
- European Space Agency
- the ESA an organization formed in 1975 to manage Europe's space programme. French Agence Spatiale Européenne Western European space and space-technology research organization headquartered in Paris. It was founded in 1975 from the merger of the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) and the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO), both established in 1964. Members are Austria, Belgium, Britain, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Canada, through a special cooperative agreement, participates in some projects. The ESA developed the Ariane series of space launch vehicles, and it supports a launch facility in French Guiana. It has launched a system of meteorological satellites (Meteosat) as well as the Giotto space probe, which examined the nucleus of Halley's Comet, and Hipparcos, a satellite that measured the parallaxes, positions, and proper motions of more than 100,000 stars. It is also a participant in the construction of the International Space Station
- European Telecommunications Standards Institute
- ETSI, autonomous non-profit standardization organization in Europe of the telecommunications industry
- European continent
- 6th largest continent which is bordered by Asia to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east
- European law
- method of law employed in most European countries and in countries which are strongly influenced by Europe
- European monetary union
- financial alliance among certain European countries
- European oyster
- An oyster (Ostrea edulis) having a round flat shell and a metallic taste, native to northern Europe and cultured primarily in the northwestern United States and Maine. Also called flat oyster
- Indo-European
- {s} of India and Europe
- Indo-European
- the Indo-European group of languages includes English, French, Hindi, Russian, and most of the other languages of Europe and northern India
- Indo-European languages
- Family of languages with the greatest number of speakers, spoken in most of Europe and areas of European settlement and in much of southwestern and southern Asia. They are descended from a single unrecorded language believed to have been spoken more than 5,000 years ago in the steppe regions north of the Black Sea and to have split into a number of dialects by 3000 BC. Carried by migrating tribes to Europe and Asia, these developed over time into separate languages. The main branches are Anatolian, Indo-Iranian (including Indo-Aryan and Iranian), Greek, Italic, Germanic, Armenian, Celtic, Albanian, the extinct Tocharian languages, Baltic, and Slavic. The study of Indo-European began in 1786 with Sir William Jones's proposal that Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Germanic, and Celtic were all derived from a "common source." In the 19th century linguists added other languages to the Indo-European family, and scholars such as Rasmus Rask established a system of sound correspondences. Proto-Indo-European has since been partially reconstructed via identification of roots common to its descendants and analysis of shared grammatical patterns
- Joint Emergency Committee For European Jewish Affairs
- committee of several major Jewish organizations dealing with refugees and the plight of Jews in Europe
- Pan-European
- pertaining to the political union of all European countries
- Presidency of the European Common Market
- country currently assigned executive command of the European Common Market
- President of the European Common Market
- person who heads the European (merchandise) market
- Single European Market
- the unrestricted movement of goods and services between the countries of the European Union
- common european dogwood
- European deciduous shrub turning red in autumn having dull white flowers
- common european earwig
- sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs
- common european jay
- fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings
- european
- A native or an inhabitant of Europe
- european
- These are homes with a lot of visual excitement There can be many roof lines and generally many gables The undulating façade gives it a castle feel The exterior material would be stone, brick, stucco, or a combination of two or more materials
- european
- Someone originally from the continent of Europe
- european
- Pharmacopoeia Official compendium of the member states of the Council of Europe, which includes all EC and EFTA countries
- european beggar-ticks
- of temperate Eurasia
- european bittern
- a kind of bittern
- european black grouse
- large northern European black grouse with a lyre-shaped tail
- european bog asphodel
- of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal
- european catfish
- large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe
- european central bank
- the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency; "The European Central Bank is Europe's equivalent of the Federal Reserve
- european chestnut
- wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia
- european communities
- Established in 1967, the EC was a single unit whose plural name (Communities) reflects the fact that it united the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and the European Atomic Energy Community under one organizational structure The EC evolved into the European Union beginning in 1993
- european council
- The European Council provides a forum for the heads of government of the Member States The European Council establishes the political objectives for the development of the European Union and is the EU's central decision-making body
- european council
- Organization that brings together Heads of State and Government and the President of the Commission
- european council
- EU body, consisting of the Heads of State or Government of the EU Member States and the President of the European Commission
- european country
- countries occupying the European continent
- european cranberry
- small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere
- european creeper
- common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill
- european cuckoo
- common European cuckoo having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds
- european dogtooth
- sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties
- european fire salamander
- a kind of European salamander
- european flatfish
- important food fish of Europe
- european fly honeysuckle
- cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
- european free trade association
- European countries not part of the European Union but having no internal tariffs
- european free trade association
- An international organization with four member countries: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland The purpose of EFTA is to monitor and manage relationships among the EFTA states
- european free trade association
- Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland
- european free trade association
- A regional trade organization that aims to bring about free trade in industrial goods and an expansion of trade in agricultural goods between its member countries and to contribute to the liberalization and expansion of world trade
- european gallinule
- purple gallinule of southern Europe
- european hackberry
- bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
- european hare
- large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter
- european hornbeam
- medium-sized Old World tree with smooth gray bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn
- european house cricket
- lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America
- european ladies' tresses
- European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers
- european lemming
- notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown
- european magpie
- common European magpie
- european monetary union
- A group of European countries creating one currency for the entire region
- european monetary union
- Under the terms of the Maastricht Treaty of December 1991, EMU should be implemented in three stages, in accordance with a fixed timetable
- european monetary union
- The system under which EU members seek to adopt a single currency and other monetary policies under provisions of the Maastrict Treaty
- european parliament
- The EU's "public forum": Can veto legislation in certain policy areas and can amend proposals for legislation
- european pasqueflower
- European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers
- european perch
- a perch native to Europe
- european rabbit
- common grayish-brown burrowing animal native to southern Europe and northern Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young born naked and helpless
- european red elder
- Eurasian shrub
- european sanicle
- sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers
- european silver fir
- tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and gray bark
- european swift
- common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs
- european toad
- common toad of Europe
- european tortoise
- small land tortoise of southern Europe
- european turkey oak
- large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having oblong-lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes
- european union
- an economic and political alliance currently comprising 15 European nations Its decision-making process involves several institutions, including the Council, European Parliament, European Commission (civil service), Economic and Social Committee, Committee of the Regions, Court of Justice and Court of Auditors
- european union
- An umbrella organization of European countries which was founded in 1993 Members cooperate on a number of areas, ranging from a single free trade market to foreign policy
- european union
- an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members; "he took Britain into Europe
- european union
- a political and economic alliance if 15 European countries which aims to expand trade and encourage the free movement of goods, capital and labour amongst its members
- european union
- This text has been drafted with financial assistance from the Commission of the European Communities The views expressed herein are those of the beneficiary and therefore in no way reflect the official opinion of the Commission Copyright © ARIJ & LRC 1999 All rights reserved
- european union
- One of three major market groups in western Europe, the EU has 15 members: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK p 87
- european union
- An umbrella organization created by the Maastrict Treaty to include the European Community, as well as integration efforts under the Common Foreign and Security Policy, and Justice and Home Affairs
- european union
- Members in 1995 are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom Formerly called European Community (EC) and European Economic Community (EEC)
- european union
- The aim of the European Union is "an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe, in which decisions are taken as closely as possible to the citizen", the objective is to promote economic and social progress which is balanced and sustainable, assert the European identity on the international scene and introduce a European citizenship for the nationals of the Member States
- european union
- Since 1993, the term used to describe the European Community and related institutions The entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty of European Union on November 1, 1993, introduced this change in terminology regarding the EC and many of its institutions
- european union
- An institutional framework for the construction of a united Europeeconomically, legislatively, judicially, and socially It includes the countries of Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Austria, Finland, and Sweden
- european water shrew
- widely distributed Old World water shrew
- european white lily
- a water lily with white flowers
- european wolf spider
- large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)
- european woolly thistle
- woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula
- indo-european
- the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia
- indo-european
- Prehistoric "parent" language from which a large set of European and western Asian languages developed Sir William Jones proposed this relationship in 1786 after observing common elements between Sanskrit, Latin, and Greek Included in this family are the Germanic, Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, Balto-Salvic, Indo-Iranian, and other language families Not included are three European languages (Finnish, Hungarian, and Basque), African languages, North American Native languages, and many Asian languages such as Arabic, Japanese, and Chinese Using the comparative method to reconstruct the proto-IE lexicon, linguists have argued for south central Europe (southern Russia) as the home of the Indo-Europeans before the migrations that developed separate descendant languages An appendix of The American Heritage Dictionary give many of these reconstructed roots, and its CD-ROM version, a root is sometimes give after the entry of a PDE word that developed from it
- indo-european
- the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia of or relating to the former Indo-European people; "Indo-European migrations"
- indo-european
- of or relating to the Indo-European language family
- indo-european
- This is the term for a large language family (144 members) which includes both Sanskrit (hence the Indo-) and most European languages (including English, German, French, Italian, Gaelic, Greek, Russian) as well as the classical languages such as Latin and Classical Greek To learn more try this website
- proto-indo european
- a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages