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irony

Ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist; Socratic irony

A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, notably as a form of humor

Irony is a subtle form of humour which involves saying things that you do not mean. Sinclair examined the closed, clever face for any hint of irony, but found none

A device by which a writer expresses a meaning contradictory to the stated or ostensible one (used to achieve special rhetorical or artistic effects)

two separate and contrasting levels of meaning embedded in one message

At its most basic, a difference or gap between the presentation/representation of something and its reality In other words, when what something appears to be and what it is are not the same Irony can be engaged or detached: Engaged irony uses the gaps between reality and representation to make a point or expose something; detached irony exploits gaps for immediate effect, like humor, satire or surface criticism Irony can also occur at different levels of a text; for instance, verbal irony would occur at the level of the word or sentence, where double meanings come into play; dramatic irony would occur at the level of the plot, where events and action are constructed in a way to take the reader in one direction while the reality is something else (a technique often found with 1st person unreliable narrators and 3rd person privileged narrators)

a general definition: suggesting more than is actually said saying one thing and meaning another (verbal irony) seeing contradictions between the way things appear and what they really represent (an ironic world view), and exposing those contradictions (satirical irony) recognizing that human beings are nothing more than the playthings of fate or God - revealing the Catch-22 nature of human existence, such as the habit of striving for an ideal which cannot be met (cosmic irony)

Made or consisting of iron; partaking of iron; iron; as, irony chains; irony particles

witty language used to convey insults or scorn; "he used sarcasm to upset his opponent"; "irony is wasted on the stupid"; "Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own"--Johathan Swift

The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; an expression marked by such a deliberate contrast between apparent and intended meaning; incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs

incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs; "the irony of Ireland's copying the nation she most hated" a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs

The mythos (sense 2) of the literature concerned primarily with a "realistic" level of experience, usually taking the form of a parody or contrasting analogue to romance Such irony may be tragic or comic in its main emphasis; when comic it is normally identical with the usual meaning of satire

The suggestion of the opposite, or nearly the opposite, as in saying that being caught in a freezing downpour is "delightful "

stating something by saying another quite different thing, sometimes its opposite An example is Sir Thomas Wyatt's "And I have leave to go, of her goodness" from his "They flee from me "

{i} sarcasm, speech or writing which is intended to communicate a meaning contrary to its literal sense; contrast between what is expected or desired and reality

this means that something is the opposite of the meaning of the words, for example 'a fine mess' 'Fine' usually means something good, but in this case it means a bad mess

a difference between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected results

If you talk about the irony of a situation, you mean that it is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast. The irony is that many officials in Washington agree in private that their policy is inconsistent. Language device in which the real intent is concealed or contradicted by the literal meaning of words or a situation. Verbal irony, either spoken or written, arises from an awareness of contrast between what is and what ought to be. Dramatic irony, an incongruity in a theatrical work between what is expected and what occurs, depends on the structure of a play rather than its use of words, and it is often created by the audience's awareness of a fate in store for the characters that they themselves do not suspect. See also figure of speech

[noun]: incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs [Characterization]

The quality or state of an event being both coincidental and contradictory in a humorous or poignant and extremely improbable way

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