steel

تعريف steel في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: To hone with a honing steel; To harden
The harsh fall weather steeled them against the colder winter.; A metal alloy of mostly iron plus carbon, harder than pure iron but malleable when hot; A tool used to sharpen or hone knives; a honing steel|honing steel]]; To cover with steel; A sword; {n} iron combined with a small portion of carbon, armor, weapons, hardness; {v} to edge with steel, firm, hard, unmerciful; knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range cover, plate, or edge with steel get ready for something difficult or unpleasant; (n) An alloy of iron, containing various amounts of carbon, manganese, and one or more other elements, such as sulfur, nickel, silicon, phosphorus, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium These elements, when combined with iron, form different types of steels with varying properties; TR>; Chemical symbol Fe Iron smelted with carbon (more than about 0 05% and less than 2%) along with manganese, silicon, sulfur, and phosphorous Steel is the least expensive and most widely used metal Steel is made primarily of iron and carbon with thousands of varieties possible, depending on the content of those elements and such other alloying metals as chromium, nickel, manganese, silicon, vanadium, and molybdenum Stainless steel is the most common of the alloy steels (see CARBON STEEL, ALLOY STEEL, STAINLESS STEEL, SPECIALTY STEEL); An alloy of iron and carbon, containing no more than 1 74% carbon; Steel is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. Steel is used for making many things, for example bridges, buildings, vehicles, and cutlery. steel pipes. the iron and steel industry The front wall is made of corrugated steel. see also stainless steel; Any forgeable iron alloy with a carbon content of up to 2 % By alloying, e g with nickel, chromium, vanadium, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten, by thermal treatment (annealing, hardening, tempering), by the type of deformation (e g cold-forming, etc ), the properties can vary in large ranges and be adapted to the respective utilization purpose; A malleable alloy of iron and carbon, which is 100 percent recyclable, and also has recycled content Steel is used to make a variety of products, such as cans, car parts, appliances, construction materials, tools, toys, and hundreds of other products for consumer and commercial use; an iron-based alloy containing manganese, usually carbon, and other alloying elements; To cause to resemble steel, as in smoothness, polish, or other qualities; A strong alloy of iron and carbon that contains a lower carbon content than cast iron (lower than 1 7%); used in commercial building because of its malleability under certain conditions; Normal Carbon Steel; {i} hard and strong metal alloy made up of iron and carbon (used for making knives, machines, etc.); object made of steel; alloy of iron; the most common types are Cor-Ten and stainless; an alloy of iron, carbon, and various other elements and metals; Steel, unlike wrought iron, can be tempered, and retains magnetism; Any type of train New school term used to distinguish train and wall work; cover, plate, or edge with steel; Steel is used to refer to the industry that produces steel and items made of steel. a three-month study of European steel; {s} of or pertaining to steel; resembling steel, having the properties of steel; To overlay, point, or edge with steel; as, to steel a razor; to steel an ax; a cutting or thrusting weapon with a long blade; A variety of iron intermediate in composition and properties between wrought iron and cast iron (containing between one half of one per cent and one and a half per cent of carbon), and consisting of an alloy of iron with an iron carbide; iron with carefully specified additions of carbon, manganese and phosphorus; Its malleability decreases, and fusibility increases, with an increase in carbon; An instrument of steel (usually a round rod) for sharpening knives; To make hard or strong; hence, to make insensible or obdurate; an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range; The "bow of steel" in (A V ) 2 Sam 22: 35; Job 20: 24; Ps 18: 34 is in the Revised Version "bow of brass" (Heb kesheth-nehushah) In Jer 15: 12 the same word is used, and is also rendered in the Revised Version "brass " But more correctly it is copper (q v ), as brass in the ordinary sense of the word (an alloy of copper and zinc) was not known to the ancients; {f} make strong, toughen, make inflexible; fit or edge with steel; Steel is an alloy of iron usually containing less than 1% carbon which is used most frequently in the automotive and construction industries or is cast into bars, strips, sheets, nails, spikes, wire, rods or pipes as needed by the intended user; Fig; made of steel; An alloy of top">iron and top">carbon Steel contains anywhere between 0 2% carbon (for soft wire and sheet steel) and 1 5% carbon (for cutting tools), with small amounts of many other elements often present; Iron with a small percentage of carbon The amount of carbon determines the steel's hardenability The more carbon the harder the steel can be made by heat treatment "Mild steel" contains 0 18 to 0 20% carbon Low carbon steels less, medium and high carbon steels more "High" carbon steels start at roughly 0 75% carbon and may include up to about 1 5% Alloy steels may have more carbon extending into the cast iron range at 2% to 2 5% max Mild and low carbon steels are not considered hardenable for practical purposes but will harden to a small degree Almost all steels contain some alloying ingrediants (other metals) but are not called alloy steels unless the addition is significant or added on purpose Average density mild steel, 7 847 g/cm3, 2835 lbs/cuin, 489 89 lbs/cuft; An instrument or implement made of steel A weapon, as a sword, dagger, etc; A tool used to sharpen or hone knives; get ready for something difficult or unpleasant; If you steel yourself, you prepare to deal with something unpleasant. Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle I was steeling myself to call round when Simon arrived. steel yourself to prepare yourself to do something that you know will be unpleasant or upsetting steel yourself to do sth. Alloy of iron and about 2% or less carbon. Pure iron is soft, but carbon greatly hardens it. Several iron-carbon constituents with different compositions and/or crystal structures exist: austenite, ferrite, pearlite, cementite, and martensite can coexist in complex mixtures and combinations, depending on temperature and carbon content. Each microstructure differs in hardness, strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and electrical resistivity, so adjusting the carbon content changes the properties. Heat treating, mechanical working at cold or hot temperatures, or addition of alloying elements may also give superior properties. The three major classes are carbon steels, low-alloy steels, and high-alloy steels. Low-alloy steels (with up to 8% alloying elements) are exceptionally strong and are used for machine parts, aircraft landing gear, shafts, hand tools, and gears, and in buildings and bridges. High-alloy steels, with more than 8% alloying elements (e.g., stainless steels) offer unusual properties. Making steel involves melting, purifying (refining), and alloying, carried out at about 2,900°F (1,600°C). Steel is obtained by refining iron (from a blast furnace) or scrap steel by the basic oxygen process, the open-hearth process, or in an electric furnace, then by removing excess carbon and impurities and adding alloying elements. Molten steel can be poured into molds and solidified into ingots; these are reheated and rolled into semifinished shapes which are worked into finished products. Some steps in ingot pouring can be saved by continuous casting. Forming semifinished steel into finished shapes may be done by two major methods: hot-working consists primarily of hammering and pressing (together called forging), extrusion, and rolling the steel under high heat; cold-working, which includes rolling, extrusion, and drawing (see wire drawing), is generally used to make bars, wire, tubes, sheets, and strips. Molten steel can also be cast directly into products. Certain products, particularly of sheet steel, are protected from corrosion by electroplating, galvanizing, or tinplating. Bethlehem Steel Corp. carbon steel European Coal and Steel Community high speed steel stainless steel steel drum tool steel United States Steel Corp. wootz steel; To cover, as an electrotype plate, with a thin layer of iron by electrolysis; alloy of iron noted for strength, as in: Superman is also called "the man of steel "; Anything of extreme hardness; that which is characterized by sternness or rigor; The iron thus deposited is very hard, like steel; An alloy of iron, carbon and othert metals; Generally defined as a metallic product whose principal element is iron and where the carbon content is not more than 2% (The presence of large quantities of carbide forming elements may modify the upper limit of the carbon content ); A chalybeate medicine; Generic term for the blade; Not used very often throughout a modern R/C kit, steel is a strong yet heavy metal that is still used in some critical parts of today's R/C kit Typical places you can find steel on an R/C car: pinion gears, turnbuckles or threaded rods, axles, dogbones, ball ends, screws and lock nuts; knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod; Category of steel that includes Sheet, Strip and Tin Plate among others; A piece of steel for striking sparks from flint; An alloy of Iron with a small percentage of carbon added It is stronger and more malleable than pure iron, and was used by the Anglo-Saxons for making blades
steel cage match: A special match in wrestling where opponents wrestle inside an enclosed cage surrounded by steel
steel cage matches: plural form of steel cage match
steel magnolia: A woman who exemplifies both traditional femininity as well as an uncommon fortitude
When she's really a steel magnolia?.
steel oneself: To separate mind and body or concentrate in preparation for a rigorous or possibly painful task (e.g. a boxer steeling himself for a match)
steel pan orchestra: a band made up of people who play instruments such as the steelpan
steel rim: a rim made out of steel for the wheel of a car
steel rims: plural form of steel rim
steel wheel: The lowest straight flush, ace-2-3-4-5 (all of the same suit)
steel wheels: plural form of steel wheel
steel wool: Fine strips of steel, usually formed into pads and used as an abrasive
steel-toe boot: A type of boot with a reinforced toe area that protects the foot from falling objects
steel-wool: Attributive form of steel wool
steel-wool abrasiveness.
steel shank: A metal plate in the sole of the boot that makes it more comfortable for a worker to stand for a long time on a narrow peg. It provides extra support for the foot, and is used for climbing
steel arch bridge: a steel bridge constructed in the form of an arch
steel company: a company that makes and sells steel
steel engraving: An engraving on a steel plate, after prepared first with etched lines in the regular pattern of an engraving
steel engraving: the act of engraving on a steel plate
steel engraving: an impression taken from an engraved steel plate
steel engraving: engraving on a steel plate
steel engraving: the act of engraving on a steel plate an impression taken from an engraved steel plate
steel gray: A dark to purplish gray
steel pipe: This material can be characterized as a relatively thick, round section of mild steel It is easily welded, bolted and threaded, and is adaptable to many shop environments
steel rolling: forming steel into a rounded shape
steel trap: an acute intelligence (an analogy based on the well known sharpness of steel traps); "he's as sharp as a steel trap"; "a mind like a steel trap
steel wool: item made of fibrous coils used for cleaning pots
steel wool: a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasive
steel works: factory in which steel is made
steel-wool pad: abrader consisting of a pad of steel wool used for polishing or smoothing
steel drum: A metal percussion instrument of Trinidadian origin, fashioned from an oil barrel and having a concave array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck.steel drummer n. a type of drum from the West Indies, made from oil barrels, which you hit in different areas to produce different musical sounds. Tuned gong made from the end, and part of the wall, of an oil barrel. The barrel's end surface is hammered into a concave shape, and several areas are outlined by chiseled grooves. It is heated and tempered, and bosses or domes are hammered into the outlined areas; the depth, curvature, and size of each boss determines its pitch. Melodies, complex accompaniments, and counterpoint can be played with rubber-tipped mallets on a single drum. The steel drum originated in Trinidad in the 1940s. It is usually played in ensembles, called steel bands, of widely varying sizes
steel drum: musical instrument made from hammering the bottom of an oil drum into a bowl-shape and striking it with mallets (developed in Trinidad, major instrument of Caribbean music)
steel drum: a concave percussion instrument made from the metal top of an oil drum; has an array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck (of Caribbean origin)
steel mill: a factory where steel is made
steel mill: {i} steel factory, factory that produces steel, steelworks
steel wool: Steel wool is a mass of fine steel threads twisted together into a small ball and used for cleaning hard surfaces or removing paint. Fine fibers of steel matted or woven together to form an abrasive for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. a rough material made of fine steel threads, that is used to make surfaces smooth, remove paint etc wire wool
steeling: See Steel, v
steeling: The process of pointing, edging, or overlaying with steel; specifically, acierage

steel

التركية النطق

stil

المترادفات

animate, brace, buck up, cheer, embolden, encourage, fortify, gird, grit teeth, harden, hearten, inspirit, make up one’s mind, prepare, rally

المتضادة

fail, weaken

النطق

/ˈstēl/ /ˈstiːl/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ stE(&)l ] (noun.) before 12th century. Middle English stele, stel, from Old English (North) stēle, (South) stȳle, from Proto-Germanic *staxljan (cf. West Frisian stiel), enlargement of *staxlan (cf. Dutch staal, German Stahl, Danish stål) from Proto-Indo-European *stak- ‘to stay, be firm’ (cf. Umbrian stakaz ‘upright, erected’, Avestan staxra ‘strong’, Sanskrit (stákati) ‘resist, strike against’).