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(Askeri) censorship

{n} the office or dignity of a censor

The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated

Restricting free expression of the editing of public information which as banning of books and movies

Censorship is the censoring of books, plays, films, or reports, especially by government officials, because they are considered immoral or secret in some way. The government today announced that press censorship was being lifted. the practice or system of censoring something. Act of changing or suppressing speech or writing that is considered subversive of the common good. In the past, most governments believed it their duty to regulate the morals of their people; only with the rise in the status of the individual and individual rights did censorship come to seem objectionable. Censorship may be preemptive (preventing the publication or broadcast of undesirable information) or punitive (punishing those who publish or broadcast offending material). In Europe, both the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches practiced censorship, as did the absolute monarchies of the 17th and 18th centuries. Authoritarian governments such as those in China, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, and the former Soviet Union have employed pervasive censorship, which is generally opposed by underground movements engaged in the circulation of samizdat literature. In the U.S. in the 20th century, censorship focused largely on works of fiction deemed guilty of obscenity (e.g., James Joyce's Ulysses and D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover), though periodic acts of political censorship also occurred (e.g., the effort to purge school textbooks of possible left-wing content in the 1950s). In the late 20th century, some called for censorship of so-called hate speech, language deemed threatening (or sometimes merely offensive) to various subsections of the population. Censorship in the U.S. is usually opposed by the American Civil Liberties Union. In Germany after World War II it became a crime to deny the Holocaust or to publish pro-Nazi publications. See also Pentagon Papers

The prevention of disturbing or painful thoughts, feelings or actions from reaching consciousness except in a disguised form, especially consciousness of psychosocial pathology

Not allowing certain information to be disseminated 10 5

Legal or social practices aiming to bar the creation or dissemination (e g , the publication or public display) of disapproved forms of artistic expression

broadly, any government restrictions on speech or writing; more precisely, government restrictions on forms of expression before they are disseminated

deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances

The office or power of a censor; as, to stand for a censorship

{i} criticism; suppression of material deemed objectionable

counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy

The practice of suppressing material that is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable

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