novel

تعريف novel في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.: A work of prose fiction, longer than a short story; new, original, especially in an interesting way; A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work
merry tales such as the old woman told of Psyche in Apuleius, Boccace novels, and the rest, quarum auditione pueri delectantur, senes narratione, which some delight to hear, some to tell, all are well pleased with.; A new legal constitution in ancient Rome; A novelty; something new; {n} a feigned story or tale, a law to the code; {a} new, strange, appendant to the code; {s} new; strange; {i} piece of long fiction with a plot and characters; story; of a kind not seen before; "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"; a novelty; one intended to exhibit the operation of the passions, and particularly of love; In the broadest sense, any extended fictional narrative, almost always in prose; customarily restricted to narratives in which the representation of character occurs either in a static condition or in the process of development as the result of events or actions; often implies that some organizing principle (plot, theme, idea) should be present; News; fresh tidings; a long printed story about imaginary characters and events; a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels"; an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events; a fictional book that tells a story about people and things (e g "Anne of Green Gables" is a famous Canadian novel ); A new or supplemental constitution; - a product which is novel or innovative with respect to its purpose, positioning, packaging or formulation; A fictitious tale or narrative, professing to be conformed to real life; esp; n A short story padded A species of composition bearing the same relation to literature that the panorama bears to art As it is too long to be read at a sitting the impressions made by its successive parts are successively effaced, as in the panorama Unity, totality of effect, is impossible; for besides the few pages last read all that is carried in mind is the mere plot of what has gone before To the romance the novel is what photography is to painting Its distinguishing principle, probability, corresponds to the literal actuality of the photograph and puts it distinctly into the category of reporting; whereas the free wing of the romancer enables him to mount to such altitudes of imagination as he may be fitted to attain; and the first three essentials of the literary art are imagination, imagination and imagination The art of writing novels, such as it was, is long dead everywhere except in Russia, where it is new Peace to its ashes -- some of which have a large sale; See the Note under Novel, a; a extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story pleasantly novel or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort; a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels" a extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story pleasantly novel or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort; a long prose fiction text involving character and action and telling a story; the author's purpose is often to convey a particular idea or message about a culture or society; A novel is a long written story about imaginary people and events. a novel by Herman Hesse historical novels set in the time of the Pharaohs; Extended, fictional prose narrative with full character and plot development; pleasantly novel or different; "common sense of a most refreshing sort"; a extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; Of recent origin or introduction; not ancient; new; hence, out of the ordinary course; unusual; strange; surprising; That which is new or unusual; a novelty; an extended prose fiction narrative that relates the events of its characters; Novel things are new and different from anything that has been done, experienced, or made before. Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices The very idea of a sixth form college was novel in 1962. a long written story in which the characters and events are usually imaginary fiction (novella; NOVELLA). not like anything known before, and unusual or interesting novel idea/approach/method etc. Fictional prose narrative of considerable length and some complexity that deals imaginatively with human experience through a connected sequence of events involving a group of persons in a specific setting. The genre encompasses a wide range of types and styles, including picaresque, epistolary, gothic, romantic, realist, and historical novels. Though forerunners of the novel appeared in a number of places, including Classical Rome and 11th-century Japan, the European novel is usually said to have begun with Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote. The novel was established as a literary form in England in the 18th century through the work of Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding. The typical elements of a conventional novel are plot, character, setting, narrative method and point of view, scope, and myth or symbolism. These elements have been subject to experimentation since the earliest appearance of the novel. Compare antinovel. See also novella; short story. novel of character development epistolary novel gothic novel picaresque novel novel with a key; a fiction book for adults usually 40,000 to 60,000 words or more - often contemporary Romance or Young Adults are less Generation, spy thrillers and historical are often more - 80,000 to 100,000 words; new
nonfiction novel: A factual or historical narrative written in the form of a novel: Truman Capote's In Cold Blood is a nonfiction novel
airport novel: See airport book
anti-novel: Any form of writing style that deviates from the norm of technical conventions used in writing literature
dime novel: A cheap pulp novel produced in 19th century America
graphic novel: An artistic book, produced by a graphic novelist utilising the form of a comic book
light novel: A Japanese novel primarily targeting young adults, typically illustrated and containing not more than 50,000 words
novelistic: Having characteristics of a novel
picarescue novel: (Fotoğrafçılık) The picaresque novel (Spanish: "picaresca," from "pícaro," for "rogue" or "rascal") is a popular sub-genre of prose fiction which might sometimes be satirical and depicts, in realistic and often humorous detail, the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. This style of novel originated in 16th-century Spain and flourished throughout Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries
biographical novel: A genre of novel which provides a fictional and usually entertaining account of a person's life
airport novel: People sometimes refer to long novels such as thrillers and romances that are written in a popular style as airport novels
detective novel: novel in which the reader is challenged to solve a puzzle before the detective explains it at the end
detective novel: fictitious story based on a theme of detective work, whodunit novel
dime novel: melodramatic novel, trashy romantic novel, cheap novel
dime novel: A melodramatic novel of romance or adventure, usually in paperback.dime novelist n. a cheap book with a story that contains a lot of exciting events
dime novel: a melodramatic paperback novel
epistolary novel: {i} novel written in form of a series of letters
epistolary novel: Novel in the form of a series of letters written by one or more characters. It allows the author to present the characters' thoughts without interference, convey events with dramatic immediacy, and present events from several points of view. It was one of the first novelistic forms to be developed. It was foreshadowed by Aphra Behn's poem cycle Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister (1683). The outstanding early example is Samuel Richardson's Pamela (1740); distinguished later works include Tobias Smollett's Humphry Clinker (1771) and Pierre Laclos's Les Liaisons dangereuses (1782). The genre remained popular up to the 19th century. Its reliance on subjective points of view makes it the forerunner of the modern psychological novel
gothic novel: European Romantic, pseudo-medieval fiction with a prevailing atmosphere of mystery and terror. Such novels were often set in castles or monasteries equipped with subterranean passages, dark battlements, and hidden panels, and they had plots involving ghosts, madness, outrage, superstition, and revenge. Horace Walpole's Castle of Otranto (1765) initiated the vogue, which peaked in the 1790s. Ann Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) and The Italian (1797) are among the finest examples. Matthew Gregory Lewis's The Monk (1796) introduced more horrific elements into the English gothic. Gothic traits appear in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818) and Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897) and in the works of many major writers, and they persist today in thousands of paperback romances
graphic novel: A novel whose narrative is related through a combination of text and art, often in comic-strip form
historical novel: romance novel whose story takes place against a background of historical events
historical novel: A novel that re-creates a period or event in history and often uses historical figures as some of its characters
novelistic: {s} of or pertaining to novels
novelly: in a novel way
novels: Plural of novel
picaresque novel: Early form of the novel, usually a first-person narrative, relating the episodic adventures of a rogue or lowborn adventurer (Spanish, pícaro). The hero drifts from place to place and from one social milieu to another in an effort to survive. The genre originated in Spain and had its prototype in Mateo Alemán's Guzmán de Alfarache (1599). It appeared in various European literatures until the mid-18th century, when the growth of the realistic novel led to its decline. Because of the opportunities for satire they present, picaresque elements enriched many later novels, such as Nikolay Gogol's Dead Souls (1842), Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn (1884), and Thomas Mann's Confessions of Felix Krull (1954)

novel

الواصلة

nov·el

التركية النطق

nävıl

المترادفات

at cutting edge, atypical, avant-garde, breaking new ground, contemporary, different, far cry, fresh, funky, innovative, just out, modernistic, neoteric, newfangled, new-fashioned

المتضادة

common, customary, familiar, old, ordinary, overused, used, usual, worn

النطق

/ˈnävəl/ /ˈnɑːvəl/

علم أصول الكلمات

[ nä-v&l ] (adjective.) 15th century. Old French novel (“new, fresh, recent, recently made or done, strange, rare”) (modern nouvel) Latin novellus (“new, fresh, young, modern”), diminutive of novus (“new”).