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[ 'goi ] (noun.) 1841. From Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”) Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”). Cf. Exodus 19:6: ממלכת קהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim v'goy kadosh) "... a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" (referring to the Jewish people). The word "goy" technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a "goy". But through common usage - namely referring to "the nations" - the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.