fenomenology

التركية - الإنجليزية

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phenomenology

A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl

The study of conscious experience

{i} study of phenomena, study of facts or events which can be observed and scientifically described

A philosophy based on the intuitive experience of phenomena, and on the premise that reality consists of objects and events as consciously perceived by conscious beings

Phenomenology is derived from the two Greek words fainw=mh/non(phainomenon) and logo/j(logos) meaning "word " Phenomenology is the branch of existentialism which deals with phenomena with no attempt at explanation

'A system of "presuppositionless" philosophy developed by Edmund Husserl, who sought to investigate the pure data of human consciousness -- its Lebenswelt, or "lived world " According to Husserl's key concept of intentionality, consciousness is always consciousness of something; it is always directed to an object Bracketing external reality (epoché) and making neither epistemological assumptions about the foundations of knowledge nor ontological assumptions about the nature of being, the phenomenologist examines the intentional objects of consciousness without making reference to any external objects or real existence ' © Greig E Henderson and Christopher Brown, University of Toronto

(1) subjective or phenomenal experience (2) a systematic study of consciousness from a first-person perspective originated by Husserl <Discussion> <References> S Gallagher

Phenomenology is a branch of philosophy which deals with consciousness, thought, and experience. + phenomenological phe·nom·eno·logi·cal a phenomenological approach to the definition of `reality'. the part of philosophy that deals with people's feelings, thoughts, and experiences. Philosophical discipline originated by Edmund Husserl. Husserl developed the phenomenological method to make possible "a descriptive account of the essential structures of the directly given." Phenomenology emphasizes the immediacy of experience, the attempt to isolate it and set it off from all assumptions of existence or causal influence and lay bare its essential structure. Phenomenology restricts the philosopher's attention to the pure data of consciousness, uncontaminated by metaphysical theories or scientific assumptions. Husserl's concept of the life-world as the individual's personal world as directly experienced expressed this same idea of immediacy. With the appearance of the Annual for Philosophical and Phenomenological Research (1913-30), under Husserl's editorship, his personal philosophizing flowered into an international movement. Its most notable adherents were Max Scheler and Martin Heidegger

the study of things as they appear to us

the philosophical school founded by Edmund Husserl, which contends that being is the underlying reality, that what is ultimately real is our consciousness, which itself is being

a philosophy that puts experience above conceptualizations about it For Jung, some implications: all we ever experience comes through the filter of the psyche and is therefore psychological; that being so, we can never directly know of anything beyond the psyche; and psychological experiences are as real as external objects and not reducible to other (deduced) properties There are really no fixed principles or valid judgments, but only sheer experience, and at this level (but not below it) psychology must abdicate as a science "Just as the discovery of radioactivity overthrew the old physics and necessitated a revision of many scientific concepts, so all disciplines that are in any way concerned with the realm of the psychic are broadened out and at the same time remoulded by depth psychology " (The Symbolic Life )

Disciplines of Study [DoS]

20th-century philosophical movement dedicated to describing the structures of experience as they present themselves to consciousness, without recourse to theory, deduction, or assumptions from other disciplines such as the natural sciences

a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account

A description, history, or explanation of phenomena

(1) A description of the givens of immediate experience (2) An attempt to

A tradition of twentieth-century Continental philosophy based on the phenomenological method, which seeks rigorous knowledge not of things-in-themselves but rather of the structures of consciousness and of things as they appear to consciousness

A philosophic movement that originated around the turn of the century on the Continent (see Husserl's Cartesian Meditations for example) This movement -- like Russell, G E Moore, and the analytic movement generally -- insisted on divorcing philosophy from (empirical) psychology, thus avoiding something labeled psychologism The phenomenologists insisted that philosophers could directly study the pure phenomenon of thought (intensional objects) by a bracketing technique which avoided any commitments about empirical psychology

الواصلة

fe·no·me·no·logy