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(Tıp) parity

A set with the property of having all of its elements belonging to one of two disjoint subsets, especially a set of integers split in subsets of even and odd elements

Parity is always preserved in such operations.

{n} equality, resemblance, likeness

equality, as of condition or rank

A form of error checking used in RS232 serial data transfer Parity can be sent of even odd, or none A digital message is composed of 1s and 0s The parity of a byte is the binary sum over the length of that byte A parity error results when one of the bits in a byte is changed so that the parity of the byte changes during transmission

symmetry of interactions under spatial inversion

(obstetrics) the number of live-born children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children"

the number of times a woman has given birth

a method of checking for errors in digital data In an even parity system an extra bit (making a total of 9 bits) is assigned to be on or off so as to make the number of on bits even In an odd parity system the number of on bits would have to be odd If the number of on bits is wrong, an error has occurred

in Othello(r) or reversi it is the last move within a given sector of the board

A term used in binary communication systems to indicate whether a number of 1's in a transmission is even or odd If the number of 1's is even, the parity is said to be even; if the number of 1's is odd, the parity is said to be odd

The quality or condition of being equal or equivalent; A like state or degree; equality; close correspondence; analogy; as, parity of reasoning

The state of a binary-coded character under a system in which a character having an even number of digits is assigned the code 0 and one having an odd number is assigned the code 1 A parity bit is used to check the accuracy of data For example, in RAID, the combined binary values of the striped bytes or sectors create a parity character Parity is used to recover data in the event one drive in array fails

A method of data integrity checking that adds a single bit to each byte of data The parity bit is responsible for checking for errors in the other 8 bits

(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity

(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system

A character-level error-control mechanism used with asynchronous signaling codes A parity bit is set to either a "one" (mark) or a "zero" (space) to ensure that the total quantity of "ones" within a character are either odd (odd parity) or even (even parity) Start and stop bits are excluded from the parity calculation Character-level error-control has not been successful, and today, parity is rarely used Asynchronous hardware, however, requires that the parity bit be present (usually forced to "one") even if unused

- Extra information bits that are added to the data stream If a disk failure occurs, the parity combined with the data on the remaining drives can be used to recreate the data on the lost drive

Value used in checking data transmissions for errors by setting a parity bit to odd, even, or none When character bit patterns are forced into parity (total number of one bits odd or even) by adding a one or zero bit as they are transmitted, the receiving device then verifies the parity as odd or even upon receipt of the data

A simple error-checking system in serial communications Parity is carried on the 8th bit of a byte If all 8 bits are used for data, parity is set to None If the parity bit is 1, parity is said to be Odd, and if 0, Even

(computer science) abit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e g , if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error

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