clientelism

الإنجليزية - التركية

تعريف clientelism في الإنجليزية التركية القاموس.

(Politika, Siyaset) kayırmacılık

(Politika Siyaset) "Clientelism" kısaca kamu yönetiminde ve bürokraside bir "himayeciye" (üst düzey yönetici veya politikacı) bağlılığın pazar ilişkilerini ve karar süreçlerini belirlediği toplumsla ilişkiler ağı olarak tanımlanıyor

الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية

تعريف clientelism في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.

A political system based on personal relations rather than personal merits, like a meritocracy

(also clientism) A social order which depends on relations of patronage

(Politika Siyaset) A social order which depends upon relations of patronage, especially as a political approach which emphasizes or exploits such relations

A social order which depends on relations of patronage. (clientelistic - adjective)

A social order which depends upon relations of patronage, esp. as a political approach which emphasizes or exploits such relations

علم أصول الكلمات

() clientele +‎ -ism