الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
تعريف chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- plural form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- A group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible. May be caused by reactive airways, chronic infection, congenital defects, or, most commonly, cigarette smoking. Generally does not include neoplasms, which could also obstruct airways
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- A chronic lung disease, such as asthma or emphysema, in which breathing becomes slowed or forced
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- COPD
المصطلحات ذات الصلة
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
الواصلة
chro·nic ob·struc·tive pul·mo·na·ry diseasesالتركية النطق
kränîk ıbstrʌktîv pûlmıneri dîzizızالنطق
/ˈkränək əbˈstrəktəv ˈpo͝olməˌnerē dəˈzēzəz/ /ˈkrɑːnɪk əbˈstrʌktɪv ˈpʊlməˌnɛriː dɪˈziːzəz/
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