تعريف back#up في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- back
- That which is farthest away from the front
He sat in the back of the room.
- back
- Area behind, such as the backyard of a house
We'll meet out in the back of the library.
- back
- That part of the body that bears clothing
- back
- The inside margin of a page
- back
- The keel and keelson of a ship
The ship's back broke in the pounding surf.
- back
- Upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal's back
The small boat raced over the backs of the waves.
- back
- Near the rear
Go in the back door of the house.
- back
- The roof of a horizontal underground passage
- back
- In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team
The backs were lined up in an I formation.
- back
- The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen
I hung the clothes on the back of the door.
- back
- The rear of body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly
Could you please scratch my back?.
- back
- The spine and associated tissues
I hurt my back lifting that dictionary.
- back
- to lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power
- back
- To support
I back you all the way.
- back
- Not current
I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.
- back
- To go in the reverse direction
The train backed into the station.
- back
- The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back
I still need to finish the back of your dress.
- back
- The edge of a book which is bound
The titles are printed on the backs of the books.
- back
- Away from the front or from an edge
Step back from the curb.
- back
- The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back
Can you fix the back of this chair?.
- back
- to change direction contrary to its normal pattern (anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, clockwise in the southern)
- back
- Far from the main area
That chore has been in the back of my mind for weeks.
- back
- A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail
- back
- The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side
Turn the book over and look at the back.
- back
- Large and attractive buttocks
- back
- Produced in the back of the mouth
U in rude is a back vowel.
- back
- To or in a previous condition or place
The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.
- back
- The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting
Tap it with the back of your knife.
- back
- The part of something that goes last
The car was near the back of the train.
- back
- to brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship
- back
- Effort, usually physical
Put some back into it!.
- back
- In a manner that impedes
Fear held him back.
- back alley
- An alleyway that runs behind a row of houses, or between rows of houses
- back alleys
- plural form of back alley
- back alleyway
- A back alley
- back alleyways
- plural form of back alleyway
- back and forth
- Negotiations or discussions between two or more parties
- back and forth
- From one place to another and back again
- back and forth
- The movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position. May refer to a concept such as an emotional state or a relationship as well as a physical thing
- back and forths
- plural form of back and forth
- back at you
- Used to return a greeting
Hey, good luck with that, Buddy! / Right back at you, man!.
- back away
- To move in a direction opposite where one is facing, keeping some (or most) of your attention on the thing in front being avoided
- back beats
- plural form of back beat
- back biters
- plural form of back biter, an alternative form of backbiter
- back blocks
- Remote countryside
- back board
- The border at the extreme ends of the sheet
- back boiler
- a boiler that supplies a central heating and hot water system and is fitted into a fireplace recess, normally behind a gas fire
- back boiler
- a similar boiler, that just supplies hot water, fitted behind an open fire or in a range
- back burner
- A section of a stove used to keep some pots warm while one focuses on others
- back burner
- A state of low urgency; a state of low current importance
- back burners
- plural form of back burner
- back catalogue
- The works themselves
- back catalogue
- A listing of all the works of a specific artist, or all the books, records etc of a specific publisher, including works that are no longer available
- back channel
- An unofficial communications channel used to make informal or subversive negotiations
- back channel
- A gesture or short prompt by which a listener invites a speaker to continue
- back channel
- The smaller of two channels in a river that diverge to form an island
- back country
- A remote part of a country
- back cover
- the cover on the opposite side of the front cover; back of the book; associated with sports pages in publications
- back crawl
- a style of swimming using the backstroke
- back cross
- A throw where the object is caught and then thrown from behind the back
- back crosses
- plural form of back cross
- back door
- A subsidiary entrance to a building or house at its rear, normally away from the street
- back door
- To attempt to accomplish by indirect means, especially when direct means are proscribed
- back door
- The path of a pitch which starts outside and then slides over the plate
He has a nasty back door slider.
- back door
- A secret means of access to something
- back door
- The anus, generally used in reference to anal sex
- back door
- To enter a tube by accelerating from behind; to surf into an already formed hollow wave, in contrast to the normal method of slowing to allow a surfable wave to form
If you survive the heavy take-off at 'The Chair' (which is very close to the rocks) you will find you're in 'The Suck-up', which offers either a spectacular barrel or a bonecrunching wipeout, but you might find you have to back door it.
- back doors
- plural form of back door
- back double biceps
- A standard pose in which both sets of biceps and back muscles are flexed, with one's back turned toward the judges
- back down
- To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously has or has planned to
I was going to sue them, but now I'm going to have to back down.
- back end
- that part of a hardware or software system that is farthest from the user
- back end
- the rear of an animal, etc
- back ends
- plural form of back end
- back feet
- plural form of back foot
- back fire
- a small, controlled fire set in the path of a larger uncontrolled fire, in order to limit the spread of the large fire by removing its fuel
- back fires
- plural form of back fire
- back five
- Collectively, the backs (the 2 wings, fullback, outside centre and inside centre)
- back foot
- The batsman's foot closest to the wicket
- back foot shot
- A shot played by the batsman with most of his weight on the back foot
- back foot shots
- plural form of back foot shot
- back formation
- Alternative spelling of backformation
- back formations
- plural form of back formation
- back four
- The set of defenders in a team
it was a comfortable evening for the Gunners back four.
- back gammon player
- A sodomite
- back gammon players
- plural form of back gammon player
- back garden
- A garden at the rear of a property
- back gardens
- plural form of back garden
- back in
- To reverse a vehicle into a space
- back in the day
- In the past; at one time, especially a time which is fondly remembered
- back into
- To rely upon another team's loss in order to advance to the post-season
The 2006 St. Louis Cardinals backed into the playoffs.
- back issue
- An edition of a magazine, etc, that was published earlier than the current edition
- back labor
- Intense pain in one's back while in labor (giving birth)
- back labors
- plural form of back labor
- back labour
- UK spelling of back labor
- back labours
- plural form of back labour
- back line
- Collectively, the defenders of a team
- back matter
- the parts of a book that appear after the text, including the afterword, index and bibliography
- back number
- A back issue of a magazine, etc
- back number
- Anything considered old-fashioned
- back numbers
- plural form of back number
- back o' Bourke
- An extremely remote place or region
- back of beyond
- A very remote place
I thought I should like to go near the sea — to some quite tiny country place at the back of beyond..
- back of one's mind
- The supposed location of low-importance plans
Wallpapering the bedroom has been at the back of my mind for some time now.
- back of one's mind
- One's remote memory
- back off
- To move backwards away from something
I tried to back off slowly from the tiger in my path.
- back off
- To lower the setting of
Could you back off the volume a bit? It's really loud.
- back off
- To become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared committed to act
I was going to sue, until my legal advisors told me to back off.
- back office
- The IT and infrastructure support services for a company, separate from the public face of the business
- back on to
- Alternative spelling of back onto
- back onto
- To reverse a vehicle onto something
The car backed onto my toe.
- back onto
- To overlook something from the rear
My house backs onto the canal.
- back out
- To undo a change
I had to back out the installation of Internet Explorer 8 as the paging rate went through the roof.
- back out
- To withdraw from something one has promised to do
She backed out of organizing the fund-raising.
- back out
- To reverse a vehicle from a confined space
He backed out of the garage.
- back page
- the final page of a publication of some sort; especially a book
- back pass
- The handling of the ball by the goalkeeper
- back passage
- anus
- back passage
- The passage between two terraced houses leading between and the front and back gardens or yards
- back passes
- plural form of back pass
- back payment
- An overdue payment from an debtor to an creditor on money owed
The employer payed a back payment to his employee on his wages from 3 months earlier.
- back payments
- plural form of back payment
- back projection
- A cinematic technique in which live action is filmed in front of a screen on which the background action is projected
- back projections
- plural form of back projection
- back road
- A secondary road, a little used road, a road through rural areas sometimes used as alternate to main roads
There was too much traffic on the highway, so I used a back road. It was very scenic but I had to keep the speed down.
- back row
- The row of players in a scrum, consisting of two flankers and a number eight
- back row
- The last row of seats in a theater or any group of seats
- back row
- A row near the back of the theater or group of seats
- back rows
- plural form of back row
- back scrubber
- an utensil in the form of a brush or a sponge on a long handle, used to scrub the back while bathing
- back seat
- A powerless position
- back seat
- Any of the seats in the rear of an automobile
- back seats
- plural form of back seat
- back slap
- A slap delivered with the back of one's hand instead of the palm-side of an open hand
- back slap
- An encouraging pat on one's back
- back slap
- A controlled landing, slapping to the mat with one's back
- back stories
- plural form of back story
- back straight
- The straight part of a running track (or similar) opposite the finishing line
He got boxed in amongst four African runners in the back straight of the last lap, and was only able to get out into the clear coming into the home straight.
- back straights
- plural form of back straight
- back street
- A secret, clandestine or illegal scene
- back street
- A usually small and narrow street or alley, especially one in inferior or poorer parts of a city, away from the centre
- back to back jack
- Two home runs hit by consecutive batters
Smith, Jones ... back to back jack in the sixth chasing the starter.
- back to basics
- A conscious return to principles such as self-respect, decency and honesty; especially the discredited policy of the Conservative government in the 1990s
- back to basics
- back to fundamental principles
You can't teach them calculus when they can't add up; let's get back to basics.
- back to front
- Reversed, with the back now at the front
The classic VW Beetle is a back to front car, with the engine at the rear.
- back to front
- Turned so that the back is now at the front
Have you ever put your underpants on back to front?.
- back to nature
- Turning away from urban environs and attitudes, towards an organic, agrarian lifestyle
- back to square one
- Back to the start, as after a dead-end or failure
After spending six hours on the intake we realized that there was nothing wrong with it, so we went back to square one.
- back to square one
- Located back at the start, as after a dead-end or failure
After spending six hours on the intake we realized that there was nothing wrong with it, so we are back to square one.
- back to the drawing board
- Back to the beginning following an unsuccessful attempt
Well, that didn't work at all, so it's back to the drawing board, I guess.
- back to the wall
- A situation with no other options remaining
His back to the wall, Ahmedinajad resorted to the tactic favored by cornered politicians everywhere: distract attention from yourself by pointing to a bogeyman.
- back tooth
- A molar
- back up
- To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so
- back up
- To undo one's actions
I couldn't see how to finish the project, so I backed up and tried it another way.
- back up
- To move a vehicle backwards
- back up
- For the non-striker to take a few steps down the pitch, in preparation to taking a run, just as the bowler bowls the ball
- back up
- To reconsider one's thoughts
This isn't working. Let's back up and think about it.
- back up
- For a fielder to position himself behind the wicket (relative to a team-mate who is throwing the ball at the wicket) so as to stop the ball, and prevent overthrows
- back up
- To provide support or the promise of support
When he said I wasn't there, I told him I was, and my buddy backed me up.
- back up
- For an accumulation of material to halt the flow or movement of something
When I flushed the toilet, the plumbing backed up and burst.
- back up
- To copy (data) as a security measure
- back vowel
- Any vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth. Examples: "u" in “rule” and "o" in “pole”
- back wall
- The wall at the back of a racquetball or squash court, directly opposite the front wall
- back walls
- plural form of back wall
- back waters
- plural form of back water
- back yards
- plural form of back yard
- back, crack and sack
- A beauty treatment for men in which hair is removed from the back, from between the buttocks ("crack") and from the scrotum ("sack")
- back-alley
- Occurring away from publicity, or in mean surroundings; back-street
a back-alley abortion.
- back-and-forth
- Alternative spelling of back and forth
- back-burner
- Having low urgency; not currently important
- back-cloth star
- An actor who stands upstage, forcing the other actors to face him and turn their backs to the audience, in order to gain more attention to himself
- back-cross
- Alternative form of back cross
- back-double
- A favourite route through a town or city, often used as a shortcut
All back-doubles, short-cuts, and roundabout time-savers became redundant.
- back-end
- Alternative form of back end
- back-form
- To form a word by a back-formation process
- back-form
- A back-formation; a word formed by removing a perceived morpheme from an older word
- back-formation
- The process by which a new word is formed by removing a morpheme (real or perceived) of an older word, such as the verb burgle, formed by removing -ar (perceived as a suffix forming an agent noun) from burglar
- back-formation
- A word created in this way
Back-formations, such as tambour (for play the tambourine), are a staple of comedic wordplay.
- back-handed compliment
- Alternative spelling of backhanded compliment
- back-handed compliments
- plural form of back-handed compliment
- back-of-the-envelope
- approximate, rough, simplified
Do some back-of-the-envelope calculations before all the facts come in.
- back-seat driver
- An opinionated person who offers (unsolicited and often unwanted) advice on the best way to handle a situation
- back-seat driver
- A person sitting in the back-seat of a car issuing (unsolicited and usually unwanted) instructions to the driver
- back-to-back
- Identical or similar and sequential
They sat through two back-to-back movies.
- back-to-back
- Having a party wall at the rear
We lived in a row of back-to-back houses.
- back-to-back
- With one's back facing somebody else's back
Stand back-to-back so that we can see which of you is taller.
- back-to-back connection
- The direct connection of the output of one telecommunications device to the input of another
- back-to-basics
- Alternative spelling of back to basics
- back-to-work order
- A legally binding directive—issued by a court of law, legislature, or other authority—that requires workers who are engaging in a strike or similar labor action to return to work
Ontario lawmakers voted to impose fines on workers and the union if they failed to heed a back-to-work order.
- back burner
- rear burner on a stovetop; place of low priority, secondary position (Slang)
- back down
- remove oneself from an obligation; "He bowed out when he heard how much work was involved"
- back down
- give up, give in, withdraw
- back off
- give up on, withdraw from -, abandon
- back out
- withdraw, pull back
- back off
- move backwards from a certain position; "The bully had to back down"
- back
- {a} backward, behind, on things past
- back
- {v} to mount, second, support, put back
- back
- {n} the hinderpart, rear, thick part, outside
- back to square one
- (deyim) If you are back to square one, you have to start working on a plan from the beginning because your previous attempt failed and the progress you made is now wasted
- back to square one
- (deyim) Back to the beginning
- back-end
- Relating to the end of a project, process, or investment
- back-testing
- Backtesting (or back-testing or hindcasting) is the process of evaluating a strategy, theory, or model by applying it to historical data. Backtesting can be used in situations like studying how a trading method would have performed in past stock markets or how a model of climate and weather patterns would have matched past measurements. A key element of backtesting that differentiates it from other forms of historical testing is that backtesting calculates how a strategy would have performed if it had actually been applied in the past. This requires the backtest to replicate the conditions of the time in question in order to get an accurate result. Backtesting is a common and methodologically accepted approach to research, however a high or successful correlation between a backtested strategy and historical results can never prove a theory correct, since past results do not necessarily indicate future results. In other words, things are always changing, but in a world where yesterday bears some resemblance to today, backtesting can be a useful tool of analysis and prediction
- back to back
- A back to back consilidation is a MAWB or consolidation with only one HAWB in it
- back to back
- The distance measured between the inside edges of the two wheels on an axle Important for determining if a given wagon, carriage, or locomotive will run through a given piece of track that has check rails
- back to back
- one back facing another; one right after another, in immediate succession
- back to back
- Running more than one commercial, with one following immediately after another
- back to back
- Two or more sign faces mounted on a common structure, but facing in opposite directions
- back to back
- Print applied to both sides of a sheet of paper
- back-to-back
- A new letter of credit issued to another beneficiary on the strength of a primary credit The second L/C uses the first L/C as collateral for the bank Used in a three-party transaction
- back-to-back
- one after the other; "back-to-back home runs
- back-to-back
- happening one after another. a house in a row or terrace built with its back touching the back of the next row of houses
- back-to-back
- one after the other; "back-to-back home runs"
- back-to-back
- A program or commercial immediately preceding or following another See PIGGYBACK
- back-to-back
- Describes the situation in which two commercials directly follow each other Candidates can ask to run or not to run back-to-back with specific other candidates
