الإنجليزية - الإنجليزية
تعريف anti-turkism في الإنجليزية الإنجليزية القاموس.
- Turkophobia, Turcophobia or anti-Turkism (anti-Turkish sentiment) is the hostility towards Turkish people, Turkish culture, the Ottoman Empire (Turkish Empire) and the Republic of Turkey. In late 19th century, William Ewart Gladstone firmly established Turcophobia as a shift in the British policy directed against Ottoman Empire