alphabet teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı
- The set of letters used when writing in a language
In the first year of school, pupils are taught to recite the alphabet.
- A typically finite set of distinguishable symbols
Let L be a regular language over the alphabet \Sigma.
- One particular letter used in writing a language
There are 26 alphabets in English.
- {v} to make an alphabet
- {n} the letters in any language ranged in customary order
- a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language
- Is the finite set of symbols used in a language
- an alphabet that has been modified in some way and used to encipher plaintext
- The set of symbols under discussion
- A type of writing system that denotes consonants and vowels
- the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural); "he mastered only the rudiments of geometry"
- The alphabet of a code or an orthogonal array is the set of symbols used in the codewords or the array entries Sometimes we allow the use of different symbols in different coordinate positions, in which case there is an alphabet associated with each coordinate
- A set of letters used in writing a language Example: the English alphabet consists of upper and lower-case letters A to Z
- Ordered set of letters of a language
- The "alphabet" of a grammar is the set of symbols that it uses, including the terminal symbols (which are like words) and the non-terminal symbols which include the grammatical categories like N (noun), V (verb), NP (noun phrase), S ( sentence), etc See also context-free grammar, and context-sensitive grammar
- A collection of symbols that, in the context of a particular written language, represent the sounds of that language The correspondence between symbols and sounds may be either more or less exact; most alphabets do not exhibit a one-to-one correspondence between distinct sounds (phonemes) and distinct symbols (graphemes)
- An alphabet is finite set of symbols An alphabet is often denoted by Σ (sigma), yet can be given any name B = {0, 1} Says B is an alphabet of two symbols, 0 and 1 C = {a, b, c} Says C is an alphabet of three symbols, a, b and c Sometimes space and comma are in an alphabet while other times they are meta symbols used for descriptions
- A set of abstract symbols employed in a particular writing system
- This is the only word compounded of letters only The Greek alpha (a) beta (b); our A B C (book), etc
- A commonly-used expression for font
- A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W XY Z
- The character set in use Typically ASCII or EBCDIC
- The letters of a language arranged in the customary order; the series of letters or signs which form the elements of written language
- To designate by the letters of the alphabet; to arrange alphabetically
- An ordered set of letters used in a language, for example the English alphabet
- An alphabet is a set of letters usually presented in a fixed order which is used for writing the words of a particular language or group of languages. The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters By two and a half he knew the alphabet. a set of letters, arranged in a particular order, and used in writing the Greek/Roman etc alphabet (alphabetum, from , from alpha ( ALPHA) + beta ( BETA)). Set of symbols or characters that represent language's sounds in writing. Each character usually represents a simple vowel, a diphthong (two vowels), or one or two consonants. A writing system in which one character represents a whole syllable is called a syllabary. The first alphabet is believed to have been the North Semitic, which originated in the eastern Mediterranean region between 1700 and 1500 BC. Alphabets that arose in the next 500 years included the Canaanite and Aramaic, from which the modern Hebrew and Arabic alphabets descended, and the Greek (ancestor of the Latin alphabet), considered the first true alphabet because it includes both consonants and vowels. Scholars have attempted to establish an exact correspondence between each sound and its symbol in new alphabets such as the International Phonetic Alphabet. Arabic alphabet Cyrillic alphabet Greek alphabet Hebrew alphabet International Phonetic Alphabet Latin alphabet Roman alphabet
- {i} series of letters used in a certain language
- In mathematics, the finite set of symbols accepted by a given language
- The simplest rudiments; elements
- alphabet soup
- A type of soup that contains noodles in the shape of various alphabetical letters
- alphabet soup
- An overabundance of acronyms and abbreviations
- alphabet soup
- a confusing assortment; "Roosevelt created an alphabet soup of federal agencies"
- alphabet soup
- soup that contains small noodles in the shape of letters of the alphabet a confusing assortment; "Roosevelt created an alphabet soup of federal agencies
- alphabet soup
- soup that contains small noodles in the shape of letters of the alphabet
- Alphabet.
- alpha
- Cyrillic alphabet
- An alphabet developed in the 9th centuryPaul Cubberley (1996) "The Slavic Alphabets". In Daniels and Bright, eds. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507993-0. in Bulgaria, devised for writing the Old Church Slavonic liturgical language, and its adaptations used for several Slavic and other languages of Eastern Europe and Asia
- Devanagari alphabet
- An incorrect term sometimes used for the Devanagari writing script used for writing several Indian languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Bihari, Bhili, Konkani, and Bhojpuri. It is also used to write Nepali in Nepal. It is an abugida writing system (not properly called an alphabet) because the base consonant characters include a default schwa vowel sound unless it is modified or removed
- Dutch alphabet
- 26 letters used for writing the Dutch language. Derived from the Latin alphabet. It corresponds to the English alphabet. Sometimes the combination IJ is considered a letter and placed between the X and the Y
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z.
- Esperanto alphabet
- 28 letters used for writing the Esperanto language. Derived from the Latin alphabet. Same as the English alphabet but with letters Q, W, X, Y removed and letters Ĉ, Ĝ, Ĥ, Ĵ, Ŝ, and Ŭ added
a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p q r s ŝ t u ŭ v w x y z.
- Glagolitic alphabet
- Glagolitic writing system, the oldest known Slavonic alphabet
- Gothic alphabet
- The 27-letter alphabet of the Gothic language
- Greek alphabet
- The alphabet consisting of the above letters plus the following four obsolete letters:
Ϝ ϝ (digamma), Ϻ ϻ (san), Ϙ ϙ (qoppa/koppa), Ϡ ϡ (sampi).
- Greek alphabet
- The 24-letter alphabet of the modern Greek language, consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs:
Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω.
- Hungarian alphabet
- The 44-letter alphabet that is used to write the Hungarian language, adapted from the basic Latin alphabet and consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs:
А а, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs.
- ICAO spelling alphabet
- Shortened name for the ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet of the International Civil Aviation Organization. This alphabet assigns names to letters of the alphabet for clearer enunciation (and for the same reason pronounces the numeral 9 as "niner"):
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- A standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech
- Latin alphabet
- Any relatively minor variation of the 26-letter Latin alphabet
- Latin alphabet
- The 26-letter alphabet consisting of the following letters (presented in majuscule and minuscule pairs):
A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z.
- Macedonian alphabet
- The 31-letter alphabet of the Modern Macedonian language, consisting of the following letters (presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs):
А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ѓ ѓ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, Ѕ ѕ, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ќ ќ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш.
- NATO phonetic alphabet
- Informal name for a spelling alphabet officially known as the ICAO radiotelephony spelling alphabet
- Pashto alphabet
- The 45-letter alphabet of the Pashto language, adapted from the basic Arabic alphabet and consisting of the following letters:
- Phoenician alphabet
- An alphabet composed of twenty-two letters use for writing the Phoenician language
- Proto-Canaanite alphabet
- An abjad of twenty-plus acrophonic glyphs, found in Levantine texts of the Late Bronze Age (from ca. the 15th century BCE), by convention taken to last until a cut-off date of 1050 BCE, after which it is called Phoenician
- Raguileo alphabet
- One of the alphabets competing to become the standard Mapudungun alphabet. It has 26 letters
a c z e f q i k l b j m n h ñ g o p r s t x u v w y.
- Roman alphabet
- The Latin alphabet
- Romanian alphabet
- The 31-letter (20 consonants and 8 vowels and q and y and w) alphabet of the Modern Romanian language, adapted from the basic Latin alphabet and consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs:
А а, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, Ţ ţ, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z.
- Russian alphabet
- The 33-letter alphabet of the Modern Russian language, consisting of the following letters (presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs):
А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я.
- Russian alphabet
- The Russian alphabet used before 1918, consisting of the above letters plus the following four:
І і, Ѳ ѳ, Ѣ ѣ, Ѵ ѵ.
- Shavian alphabet
- a synthetic alphabet, invented by George Bernard Shaw in an attempt to overcome the difficulties in English spelling
- Slovene alphabet
- The 25-letter (20 consonants and 5 vowels) alphabet of the Slovene language, adapted from the basic Latin alphabet and consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs:
- Sorani alphabet
- The 33-letter alphabet of the Sorani Kurdish language, consisting of the following letters:
ی , ێ , ە , ه , وو , و , ۆ , ن , م , ل , ڵ , گ , ک , ق , ڤ , ف , غ , ع , ش , س , ژ , ز , ڕ , ر , د , خ , ح , چ , ج , ت , پ , ب , ئ , ا.
- Turkish alphabet
- The 29-letter (21 consonants and 8 vowels) alphabet of the Turkish language, adapted from the basic Latin alphabet and consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs:
- Ukrainian alphabet
- Any of several Cyrillic or Latin alphabets used to write Ukrainian in the past
- Ukrainian alphabet
- The ordered set of Cyrillic letters used to write the Ukrainian language
- Zhuyin alphabet
- The 37/40 letter alphabet consisting of the following letters:
ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ 万 兀 广 ㄭ.
- Zhuyin alphabet
- any relatively minor variation of the 37-letter Zhuyin alphabet
- manual alphabet
- An alphabet whose letters are represented by positions of the hand and fingers
- phonetic alphabet
- A list of standard words used to identify letters
- phonetic alphabet
- A writing system used for transcribing the sounds of human speech into writing
- spelling alphabet
- A set of words that are used to stand for the letters of an alphabet
- Arabic alphabet
- Script used to write Arabic and a number of other languages whose speakers have been influenced by Arab and Islamic culture. The 28-character Arabic alphabet developed from a script used to write Nabataean Aramaic. Because Arabic had different consonants than Aramaic, diacritical dots came to be used to eliminate ambiguous readings of some letters, and these remain a feature of the script. Arabic is written from right to left. The letters denote only consonants, though the symbols for w, y, and (historically) the glottal stop do double duty as vowel letters for long u, i, and a. Additional diacritics, representing short vowels (or the lack thereof), case endings, and geminate (duplicate) consonants, are normally employed only for the text of the Qurn, for primers, or in instances where the reading might otherwise be ambiguous. Because Arabic script is fundamentally cursive, most letters have slightly different forms depending on whether they occur in the beginning, middle, or end of a word. Non-Semitic languages for which some version of the Arabic alphabet has been or is used include Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Urdu, some Turkic languages, Malay, Swahili, and Hausa. The Maltese language is the only form of Arabic to be written in the Latin alphabet
- Cyrillic alphabet
- Alphabet used for Russian, Serbian (see Serbo-Croatian language), Bulgarian and Macedonian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, and many non-Slavic languages of the former Soviet Union, as well as Khalka Mongolian (see Mongolian language). The history of the Cyrillic alphabet is complex and much disputed. It is clearly derived from 9th-century Greek uncial capital letters, with the non-Greek letters probably taken from the Glagolitic alphabet, a highly original alphabet in which (along with Cyrillic) Old Church Slavonic was written. A commonly held hypothesis is that followers of Sts. Cyril and Methodius developed Cyrillic in the southern Balkans around the end of the 9th century. The 44 original Cyrillic letters were reduced in number in most later alphabets used for vernacular languages, and some wholly original letters introduced, particularly for non-Slavic languages
- Greek alphabet
- Writing system developed in Greece 1000 BC, the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Derived from the North Semitic alphabet via that of the Phoenicians, it modified an all-consonant alphabet to represent vowels. Letters for sounds not found in Greek became the Greek letters alpha, epsilon, iota, omicron, and upsilon, representing the vowels a, e, i, o, and u. This greatly increased the accuracy and legibility of the new system. While the Chalcidian version of the Greek alphabet probably gave rise to the Etruscan alphabet and thus indirectly to the Latin alphabet, in 403 BC Athens officially adopted the Ionic version. This became the classical Greek alphabet, which had 24 letters, all capitals ideal for monuments; various scripts better suited to handwriting were later derived from it
- Hebrew alphabet
- Script used to write the Hebrew language and a number of other languages used as vernaculars by Jews, including Ladino and Yiddish. The modern 22-letter alphabet in use today differs only slightly from the script adapted by Jewish scribes in the early centuries BC from the square script used to write Imperial Aramaic. Prior to this adaptation, Hebrew was written in a linear script borrowed ultimately from the Phoenicians and first attested in the 9th century BC; though the linear script passed out of favour among Jews, Samaritans, adherents of an ancient offshoot of Judaism, continued to use it into modern times. Hebrew is written from right to left, and the letter shapes at least originally represented only consonants. Later certain of the consonants were utilized to denote vowels in certain positions, and by AD 600 a system of diacritics, or "points," were used to show all vowels in the text of the Bible
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- A phonetic alphabet and diacritic modifiers sponsored by the International Phonetic Association to provide a uniform and universally understood system for transcribing the speech sounds of all languages. Set of symbols intended as a universal system for transcribing speech sounds. The promulgation and updating of the IPA has been a principal aim of the International Phonetic Association (Association Phonétique Internationale), founded in Paris in 1886. The first IPA chart was published in 1888. IPA symbols are based on an extended version of the Latin alphabet, with modifications of some letters and the use of additional symbols, some of which had been used in earlier phonetic alphabets. Diacritics are used primarily to show various kinds of secondary articulation
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- universally accepted way of transliterating words
- Latin alphabet
- The Roman alphabet adopted from the Greek by way of the Etruscan alphabet, consisting of 23 letters and forming the basis of numerous alphabets around the world, including those of modern western Europe. Also called Roman alphabet. or Roman alphabet Most widely used alphabet, the standard script of most languages that originated in Europe. It developed before 600 BC from the Etruscan alphabet (in turn derived from the North Semitic alphabet by way of the Phoenician and Greek alphabets). The earliest known Latin inscriptions date from the 7th-6th cent. BC. The classical Latin alphabet had 23 letters, 21 derived from the Etruscan. In medieval times the letter J became differentiated from I, and U and W became differentiated from V, producing the 26-letter alphabet of modern English. In ancient Roman times there were two types of Latin script, capital letters and cursive. Uncial script, mixing both types, developed in the 3rd century AD
- Moon alphabet
- {i} system of embossed writing for the blind invented by Dr. William Moon in 1845 which uses some ordinary letters in simplified form
- Roman alphabet
- The Roman alphabet is the alphabet that was used by the Romans in ancient times and that is used for writing most western European languages, including English. the Roman alphabet the alphabet used in English and many other European languages, which begins with the letters A, B, C
- Roman alphabet
- Latin alphabet
- Slavic alphabet
- Cyrillic alphabet, alphabet used for writing the Russian and other related languages
- The alphabet
- ABC
- alphabets
- plural of alphabet
- arabic alphabet
- the alphabet of 28 characters derived from Aramaic and used for writing Arabic languages (and borrowed for writing Urdu)
- cyrillic alphabet
- an alphabet drived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic languages
- genetic alphabet
- four letters denoting the four amino acids that comprise the building blocks of DNA
- glagolitic alphabet
- early Slavonic alphabet that was produced by Saint Cyril around 862-863 as to translate the Bible and other texts into the Slavonic language
- greek alphabet
- the alphabet used by ancient Greeks
- hebrew alphabet
- a Semitic alphabet used since the 5th century BC for writing the Hebrew language (and later for writing Yiddish and Ladino)
- initial teaching alphabet
- An alphabet with 44 symbols, each of which represents a single sound, that is used to teach beginning reading of English
- manual alphabet
- an alphabet used by the deaf; letters are represented by finger positions
- manual alphabet
- n. An alphabet used for communication by hearing-impaired people in which finger positions represent the letters
- manual alphabet
- {i} hand signals that represent the letters of the alphabet used by the deaf
- morse alphabet
- (R), (T), etc
- morse alphabet
- (D)
- morse alphabet
- {i} telegraphic alphabet invented by Samuel Finley Breese Morse
- morse alphabet
- with greater or less intervals between them
- morse alphabet
- (B), -
- morse alphabet
- Morse, the inventor of Morse's telegraph
- morse alphabet
- A telegraphic alphabet in very general use, inventing by Samuel F
- morse alphabet
- or by sounds, flashes of light, etc
- morse alphabet
- - (A), -
- morse alphabet
- The letters are represented by dots and dashes impressed or printed on paper, as
- morse alphabet
- (E)
- morse alphabet
- (O)
- phonetic alphabet
- an alphabet of characters intended to represent specific sounds of speech
- phonetic alphabet
- series of words that represent the letters of the alphabet and are used in order to prevent spelling errors (A = Apple, B = Book, etc.)
- point alphabet
- An alphabet for the blind with a system of raised points corresponding to letters
- roman alphabet
- the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe